Mali

Mali began as a small Malinke kingdom around the speeding areas of the Niger River. It became an important empire after 1235 when Sundjata organized Malinke resistance against a branch of the atomic number 16ern Soninke, who made up the place of the aged kingdom of Ghana. The empire developed around its big(p) of Niani. distant the tidy sum of the older kingdom of Ghana, who had only camels, horses, and donkeys for maneuver, the peck of Mali as well as used the river Niger. By river, they could transport bulk goods and larger lots much more easily than by land. Living on the fertile lands near the Niger, people suffered less from drought than those lifetime in the drier regions just north. The Niger River enabled the kingdom of Mali to develop a far more lasting economy. Sundjata built up a vast empire that stretched last from the Atlantic coast south of the Senegal River to Gao on the east of the affection Niger bend. It included the gold field of Bumbuk and Bure a nd the great cities of Timbuktu, Djenne, and Gao on the Niger River and blanket(a) to the salt mines of Taghaza. Under Sundjatas leadership, Mali became comparatively rich farming area. The Mali empire was based on outlying(prenominal) areas pledging allegiance to Mali and giving annual support in the excogitate of rice, millet, lances, and arrows.

Slaves were used to clear new farmlands where beans, rice, sorghum, millet, papaya, gourds, cotton, and peanuts were planted. later on Sundjata, about of the rulers of Mali were Muslim. The most famous was Mansa Musa, grandson of one of Sundjatas sisters. In 1 324, go with by somewhat 60,000 people and! carrying large quantities of gold, Mansa Musa travelled from Niani along the Niger to Timbuktu and consequently across the Sahara via the salt mines of Taghaza from oasis to oasis, to return Cairo. From there he went on to Mecca and Medina. Mansa Musa was an exceptionally sharp and efficient ruler. A huge army kept the peace, putting down rebellions in the smaller kingdoms b regularizeing the central...If you want to initiate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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