Corporate finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate finance - Assignment ExampleBlume (1993) had suggested that CAPM provides a model of equilibrium fortune/ pass by race. The CAPM also denotes that there live ons a linear relationship between expected return and non-diversifiable self-opinionated take chances which is denoted as beta. This linear relationship is denoted as security market line (SML). In SML, the imperious riskiness of a appoint is compared with the risk and return of the market as well as the risk free rate of return for estimating the expected return of a particular allocate (Arnold, 2008 Pike and Neale, 1999). cypher 1 Source (Ogilvie, 2008) CAPM defines risk as an extent to which the return of the portfolio of shares or a single share has a covariance with the return in the market. If it is assumed that CAPM correctly defines the capital market, then the risk/return relationship can be established for an efficient market strategy. The CAPM equation represents this relationship and expected retu rn is seen to be a function of the following equation R = Rf + ? (Rm Rf) Where R = evaluate return on the portfolio or share. Rf = Risk-free rate of return. ? = Beta. It signifies the volatility of the portfolio or the share relative to the market portfolio. Rm = Expected return on the market portfolio. Rm Rf = Market risk premium (Harrington, 2001 Jones, 1998). Parameters of CAPM The safe rate of return It signifies the return on the asset that has no risk. This indicates that it neither has covariance nor variance with the return on the market. In reality, it is problematic to find an asset of this kind and doubts prevail regarding the actual existence. Various proxies like, treasury bills and government bonds, are use in this stead. However, these proxies are also subjected to inflation and uncertainty and cannot be considered as entirely risk-free (Harrington 2001 Watson and Head, 1998). offspring on the market For CAPM, one of the most important implications is the existe nce of optimally efficient market portfolio. In theoretical approach, the market portfolio consists of risky assets that are diversified among the portfolios available. Once this portfolio is held, it is not possible to diversify the risk any further. The market return is the return on the market portfolio, including all the risky assets. Unlike risk-free rate, the market return is difficult to estimate. It is approximated by using the indices of the stock exchange as the proxy for the market. However, issues exist regarding the selection of index to be used as proxy. Beta It is the euphony of non-diversifiable risk and relative measure of risk. It is the risk estimation relative to the market portfolios. In simple words, it measures the price volatility of the share or a portfolio of shares and also, how the expected return of the portfolio or the share will react in consideration to the causal agent of return in the market portfolio (Moyer, McGuigan and Kretlow 2001 Jones 1998). Hence, beta is the measure for the difference between the return of the various portfolios of share or shares (Ward, 2000 Jones, 1998). Application of Capital Asset Pricing Model in Corporate Decision reservation CAPM argues that total risk is measured by

Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Design - Essay ExampleAdditionally, many in gross gross gross sales management trust that if one has not been in the channels selling, they foundationnot possibly scheme an operative sales fosterage program. It is worth noting that while there is some certainty to both of these sentiments, non-selling HR experts piece of ass design actual sales training programs. Designing sales training program entails more than intercommunicate using standard questions about flaws in the sales team. The role of internal advisor get out energise to be assumed by the HR manager. Furthermore, coordination with the sales management team exit be intrinsic to cultivate a relevant and nourishing sales training program. Finally, any training program should bow the skills required to be fruitful in a particular job occupation. The difficulty of the sales job, however, rear end make the skills characterisation more problematic. Accurately and plainly outlining which sales skills should be the a ttention of the training takes cagey assessment using the steps presented here (Chapman 45). Instructional Goals 1. Ensure strait-laced functioning of the sales team. 2. extend a backbone for new sales recruit to know how the sales subdivision functions and their expectations. 3. Encourage proper use of time while in the sales team since time is money. 4. Encourage the adoption of this department in the companies that have not adopted it yet. 5. Assess the skills obtained by the sales representatives. Testing Strategies The primary instructional methods to be use leave behind be lectures. These lectures will compose appropriate videos that mimic a sales situation. The instructors will then provide a method of how to counter such situations when and if they occur. Deliberations between the sales agents will be highly fortified because in a sales job, the exchange of ideas is vibrant. Moreover, questions will be invited to the instructors in areas that the representatives will no t have understood. With this, it will go a long way to ensure that the training was understood comprehensively hence successful. As a final task, a test will be given to the representatives to gauge their level of understanding. Sample Test While given a certain situation, the sales representatives participating in this training will be required to give their thought of it. Moreover, how one can circumvent such a situation in the future will be required to be stated. Learning Units of Instructions Modules The training will occur as a seminar. It will last for octette hours and will be divided into parts for better comprehension by the sales representatives. FIRST academic session 1. Identification 5 minutes a) Each sales representatives will be handed a questionnaire. This questionnaire will capture personal information regarding each representative. b) A game that will ease the participants tension will also be played. Objective questionnaire will capture personal information a nd the game will slide down time to make sure information from all the participants has been clearly captured. 2. Introduction of the instructors and the modes of teaching to be used 15 minutes. a) Each instructor will fully introduce themselves and module they are to teach. Objective To familiarize with the instructors. SECOND SESSION 3. First lecture commences One and Half hours. It will encompass a) Definition of sales, goals of sales and roles. b) Know the direction of the sales role. c) Know the focus of the selling, whether direct or

To Cut or Not to Cut Routine Infant Circumcision Essay

To Cut or Not to Cut Routine baby Circumcision - Essay ExampleHis birth itself subscribes him a Jewish or a Muslim depending on the family he has taken birth into (Gollaher 24). However, in recent years, the ethics of an unnecessary surgical procedure which essentially disfigures conventionality staminate anatomy and may, in fact, create sexual problems down the road for an otherwise healthy male, has conventions across the country lobbying to get the procedure outlawed (Fleiss et al 364). Even though a prominent group of pediatricians believes that the advantages of circumcision atomic number 18 more numbered than the risks involved, the American Academy of Pediatrics believes that the medical gains of circumcision are not up to that finish that the risks involved may be overlooked and it (circumcision) may be recommended (Somerville 20). According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the content cuts across many paradigms in your life cultural, religious, ethnic, family tradition, aesthetic. We are not in a position to make recommendations on those paradigms (Freedman). Moreover, in countries like Canada a physician might land himself in legal problems if he/she undertakes the circumcision of a child even though it is with the consent of the childs parents (Somerville 34). Some scholars believe that the reasons tail end the circumcision practice are different than being religious. Like for example David Gollaher claims that male circumcision has its origins from the practice of castration make on male attendants of the harems in order to keep them inoffensive and harmless. The main aim was to preserve the integrity of the female inmates of the harem. Gradually, the castration was transformed to circumcision and it became a practice which some people wrapped in a religious cover. Gollaher further claims that girls were circumcised in order to diminish their sexual urge on puberty. This again was done in order to keep their chastity intact. Due to this very reason, there still are areas where girl circumcision is practiced as a custom (Gollaher 194). But Abusharaf does not agree with this view. According to him, much(prenominal) actions cannot guarantee chastity. It is the upbringing and the will power of the girl that will reflect in her actions (her chastity). Moreover, it is against the teachings of Christianity to harm or tyrannize ones body in order to achieve certain virtues (Abusharaf 184). The parents decision regarding circumcision of their children should be regarded as final. Parents may consult their doctors for proper advice. They should properly understand the pros and cons of circumcision and only then should they decide somewhat circumcision. As compared to the 1970s and 1980s, when the rate of circumcision was about 80 percent, by the year 2010, the rate had drastically fall down to 55 percent. It is worth mentioning here that some studies have warned that such lower rates of circumcision might lead to elevated rates of sexually transmitted diseases. It is astonishing to note the findings of the study that within the succeeding(prenominal) 10 years or so, such infections might cost the exchequer of the United States health segment billions of dollars (Freedman). Some people have opposed the practice of circumcision simply due to the reason that it mutilates an important male organ and decreases sexual sensation. Freedman strongly refutes such claims as being baseless and inadequately studied.There are certain common problems, even though of lesser importance, that may arise due

Modern Political Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

modern font Political Theory - Essay ExampleAccording to Leviathan a person who represents himself is a natural person, much(prenominal) a person representing his own thoughts and actions, whereas an artificial person represents the thoughts and actions of other people. It is possible for a person to depart his actions in different situations.Hobbes defines an actor as a person who is artificial who executes actions of another person whereas an fountain is someone who is the owner of his own thoughts and words. Hobbes says that a rural argona is an example of artificial person as it cannot pack its own actions and thoughts and is controlled by a power known as the Sovereign. It is verbalize that the concept of sovereignty was created with the state in mind during the English Civil War. Thomas Hobbes said that a sovereign represent its people. The actions of the sovereigns are the actions of its people and if any person of the state objects to what the sovereign does then he is actually objecting himself (Machiavelli and Hobbes, 2005)Both Machiavelli and Hobbes twain have helped us to get knowledge about political physiology. In order to differentiate among the concepts given by Machiavelli and Hobbes we have to view the methods used by them in their work. Hobbes was a well-known educatee of his time and put forward his political views into scientific forms. According to him if we examine politics from the perspective of skill then we can reach to a conclusion and can create a peaceful state. In his book In de Corpore, he presented his views on mathematics, geometry, human nature and physics. He also presented the principles of political learning in his book whereas Machiavelli found out how people behave or act in the world. He analyzed the behavior and actions of people and concluded the human nature. He wrote a book named Prince which was written during the Italian war, in which he found out about the selfish behavior of human being. He said that p eople behave in good manner when it is for their own

Cv Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cv - Essay Exampleunteer work with young children has placed me ideally to handle the jobs faced by them and I sacrifice been briefed close to issues such as sexual call and domestic violence as it relates to them. Since I am very good at following instructions, conducting needs assessments based on set methodologies should not be a problem for me at all. Similarly, recording information by hand or on a com poster is also something I hasten a look at of practice with within my previous positions.Working with organisations such as the Inland Revenue and Abbey discipline has given me a background in ensuring that the right department is given the right information about the right client therefore referrals to other services or appropriate colleagues is almost second temperament for me. When required, I skunk follow up with clients just as I had in the financial assiduity or in the consultancy business. I certainly have the initiative to work as a problem solver but I also w ell understand the scope of my authority therefore I can spot when a problem needs to be referred to higher authorities.This balanced approach has put me in a position where I always create productive and positive relationships with all my co-workers and these relationships argon always meant to further the progress and objectives of the group. I appreciate the value of teamwork and communications simply because I have worked in positions that have placed me at the centre of the network where I was essentially managing a lot of the communications that went through the company. Roles such as these have given me deeper insights into how organisations operate and what they can do to emend their communication systems and methodologies.Of course, with newer systems issues such as security, confidentiality and reliability may also come up and I can safely say that my familiarity with these areas is very much above par. I believe that a company should have set standards of practice and th at the employees should conform to these standards for

The Media and the Role They Play in Suicide Research Paper

The Media and the Role They command in felo-de-se - Research Paper Exampleion, arrest, punishment, embarrassment, and pity Case study 3 arrest of a gang-raped teenage girl commits self-annihilation in mortify A father to a 16-year-old girl committed felo-de-se by taking poison after a gang of eight men raped his female child Media shame led to Krishans completed felo-de-se Change of writing styles With the discussions provided by Lester, it is agreeable that the media finished publicized books fosters suicidal behaviors particularly to readers try oning information regarding suicide Classical writers applied writing styles much(prenominal) as a. Romantics b. Boffo c. Irresistible Current writing styles such as a. Spare b. Crafty c. Lyric Suicide related books have changed for the worse Statistics on suicide Data brought forward by National unpeaceful Death Reporting System (NVDRS) document that raft also commit suicide because of exposure to behaviours opined to suicide by media figures, family members, and peers Statistical figures showing the rate of suicide since year 1993 to 2010 After every 13.7 minutes, an individual dies with suicide in the US. Almost 1,000,000 individuals attempt to commit suicide every year. Ninety percent of those people who commit suicide have a treatable and diagnosable psychiatric disorder. Most people with mental complaint do not commit suicide Medical costs amount to almost $100 zillion annually (2005). Conclusion The media, may it be publicized or viewed, play a crucial constituent in escalating the rate of completed, planned, attempted, and thought attempts peculiarly among people undergoing certain challenges including diseases, depression, and disorders Recommendations People thinking of committing suicide should seek medical attention or counselling Researchers and doctors recommend specific forms of psychotherapy such as dialectical... This penning approves that The National Vital Statistics System of the United States reveals that, many people take their lives every year in this country. The research results point out that the risk of committing suicide is higher in some people than in others. According to the available data, the major causes of suicide in the US are depression, prior suicide attempt, suicide family history, and incarceration. Media plays a potential role in contributing to the suicidal behaviours of many Americans where firearms usage in movies and nitty-gritty abuse take the largest percentage of deaths that occur due to suicide.This essay makes a conclusion that the media, may it be publicized or viewed, play a crucial role in escalating the rate of completed, planned, attempted, and thought attempts especially among people undergoing certain challenges including diseases, depression, and disorders. The market is flooding with movies where characters portrayed to have contracted killer diseases end up hanging themselves. This aspect affects people the third wor ld countries, as their living costs are high. picture and the internet especially with the upsurge and accelerated use of social networks, live video coverage, and instant pass are contributing to suicide behaviors every day. The discussed case studies show that the media facilitates death through suicide disposed(p) that the antagonists of medias role in suicide cases depicts that the involved people committed suicide due to the shame brought unto them by the media.

Light Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

neat - Lab Report ExampleI used five variant colors in the experiment. agree to Timmermans, (2010) different colors of calorie-free have a significant effect on growth of plants, where the come up of energy obtained is different. However, it depends on other conditions, such as temperature, light intensity among others.In this experiment, the researcher has tetrad variables in place. They include independent variables (photosynthesis rate), dependent (effect of wavelength) and factors that are in control and those that were not in control. verify favors included number of leaflets, volume of NaHCO3, concentration of NaHCO3, size of disc used and power of the light that was used. On the other hand, uncontrolled factors were the room temperature that the experiment was carried in. The Hedera Helix discs (leaflets) in our experiment responded differently to different colors of light.The hypothesis of the study is that the rate of photosynthesis varies in different colors of light . The blue color was pass judgment to show the highest rate and yellow color the least effect to the rate of photosynthesis.The requirements for carrying out this experiment successfully include a syringe and beaker/containers. Others incldued leaves (the Hedera Helix discs (leaflets)), holes cutter, NaHCO3 and source of light (colored light bulb).I commemorate up the five sources of colored light in an enclosed system and allowed it to warm up so as to attain equilibrium. I left the Hedera Helix Plant exposed to different light colors for 1.5 hours (90 minutes) using an analog-digital clocks to record the time elapses. This ensured that all the leaves were exposed to light equally. Using the prepared leaves, I prepared the NaHCO3 solution from 0.60g of sodium bicarbonate by diluting it with 300ml of distilled water in a 500ml beaker and added I added one drop of soap. I stirred the mixture gently ensuring that it does not form froth.First I cut small holes into the leaves to obt ain numerous

Analyze how spiderman fits the classic heroic models while still Essay

Analyze how wandererman fits the untainted heroic models while still presenting a uniquely american prespective - Essay ExampleFor example, in the enter Spiderman, when the super hero saves her, the genius of Aunt May says, Everybody loves a hero. People line up for them.just to perk up a glimpse of the one who taught them how to hold on a second longer. I believe theres a hero in all of us, that keeps us honest, gives us strength, makes us nobleIn mythology, a immaculate hero is a character who has a problem and must fight to overcome it. In chaste mythology, a hero always had to make a journey and he is required to pass finished many tests and ordeals as he comes up against forces of evil, however what ultimately helps him to overcome the ordeal and win is confronting his testify nature.(Campbell, 1993). According to Campbell, the mythological hero sets forth from his hut or castle and proceeds to the threshold of adventure. in that location he must move forward fighting t he forces of evil in the world of darkness and evil. When he returns , the boon that he brings is able to restore the world. This hero journey model essentially begins with the introduction of the character and his problem, then it follows him through several stages until he finally gets his reward.This classic pattern is also reiterated in Spiderman, whose motley ego is Peter Parker, the typically conflicted hero who is nerdy and a geek, but who rises above his limitations to achieve self fellowship and becomes a force to reckon with, as he fights the forces of evil so that good can triumph. At first, he is just an ordinary guy who lives with his aunt and Uncle and pines for the girl next door Mary Jane who is the change but popular school leaders girlfriend. The threshold of the adventure begins when Parker is bitten by a spider and acquires unusual powers, such as the ability to spin webs, a spider sense which tingles in the carriage of evil and superb acrobatic strength. H e then begins the

An article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An article - Essay pillow slipHence, living many to question his ethical claims about own lifestyle. The ethical question that arises is why does he claim that his life is simple yet own lifestyle depicts otherwise? The worst criticism though emerges after his return from England characterized by lavish travel style funded by special stakes groups and non-profit organizations that he himself has instituted.His perceived ethical standards further betray own character, when he results to opening up corruption opportunities which he himself vowed to end. From the time he assumed office, he has been at loggerheads with public employees over wages. This raises question as to his powerfulness to deliver earlier made promises of well-censored of an ethical rule. He has turned his regime as that full of secrets passing many to question make up his integrity as an honest man. Some people contend he is not the first to give such ethical speeches when contesting for an office, thus so can he be an exemption? They do all this by criticizing the current office and when they are in the same touch modality maintain similar operations.He further go against his ethical stands after promising to bring a legislation to bar public office holders to work in two jobs and end the conflict of interest but then the law never comes to be. This really downgrades his willingness to end the malpractice and end unlawful party donations. His critiques even argue that he showed little interest for the bill to pass and that is why he has done aught about the bill even if he could do something.There are many ethical violations exhibited by Christie especially when he denied public information yet claimed accountability would characterize his leadership. This leaves many wondering of how a government can be accountable when they do not allow people to evaluate and seduce them. His tenure is a characterization of numerous lawsuits with a lot of

Federal Governments Roles in Private Security Research Paper

Federal Governments Roles in Private Security - Research Paper voiceThis can be done by the creation of gazettes that limit the mandate of secluded security companies to entry information on a particular case. Moreover, the state should be able to share information with the unavowed sector in case of a security threat. For instance, airport security may be mandated to hitch a person as mandated by the state. Such collaborations make it easier to handle security threats. Another fiber of the state on private firms is to ensure proper certification of the pr performanceice. An organization should be valid and lawfully created to be able to serve in the industry. Raphael (2004) also points out that the state should ensure operations of private companies are regulated and specified. For instance, a private company may be provided with a mandate to drug abuse firearms only in extremely necessary situations.Private security firms in charge of institutions should be study areas to be targeted by the state. For instance, airports should be handled with greater regards from the state. The state should have intensified focus on private security firms in airports. However, this mandated should be limited to avoid instances of abuse on human rights. Regardless of this requirement, content security should be a priority (Noam, 2005). The author, however, is keen to assert that institutions such as medical and educational facilities should be approached with caution considering the sensitivity of people in these institutions (Noam, 2005).An area that should be provided with maximum state moderate is boarder control. Private security firms with the responsibility of securing across boarder transports should be completely transparent to the brass on the nature of their business and provide evidence to support the claims.One proposed Act is the Federal Acquisitions Regulations (FAR). This act is aimed at managing the contraction of private security firms. In an

The Clinical Impacts of Masturbation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Clinical Impacts of Masturbation - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the parole that the psychology and counseling practices are some of the fields which mostly have the privilege of getting first-hand victims of masturbation. heap come crying and others confused because masturbation is presumed to be a taboo. It is a mental relate paradox. A first timer mostly suffers from self-guilt and shame. Despite science showing that masturbation can affect anybody, this exercise is very common among teen people who do not have cozy partners. As a peer counselor in a rural local church, the compose has received countless victims of masturbation. On average, three out of every ten young people who visit the authors stead have a problem with masturbating. A young girl, bot presentd and full of tears on her chin, pops into his office. This straits caught the girl unaware and she seemed to swim deep in her thoughts before finally asking whether masturbation is safe. The author has to tear apart in trying to understand the girls problem whether it safety related or whether it was on grounds of ethics and tradition. Nevertheless, the two had equal importance and that is why the girl was here to be helped. This is the situation many young people are finding themselves in. In our modern society, nevertheless discussing the topic is regarded a taboo. Despite the extensive scientific research on masturbation, people are abject for lacking the knowledge on the topic. Parents do not share the information with the young and similarly the young lack the courage to ask. Masturbation has several faces. According to research, masturbation is healthy. Most of the ideologies which existed before were just myths that lacked scientific backup. Clinical tests show that regular normal masturbation is handy in curbing the increasing problem of prostate cancer. This cancer is common among men who are in their mid-40s. The reproductive system is cleaned during sexual interco urse. simply for the case of young people, most of them are unmarried or do not have sexual partners hence masturbation becomes the only hope.

Why do consumers love GreyGoose Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why do consumers love GreyGoose - Research Paper specimenThe winning answered the consumers long asked question of whether expensive vodka tested better than cheap vodka. Consequently muckle felt justified for buying expensive vodka (Rothbaum 60). Following the cosumers loving for greygoose, we developed an urge to treat a research. The research was to explain why consumers love greygoose. We used ZMET procedure to carry erupt our research. We chose on ZMET because the procedures involved draw out the fatheadedest feelings, thoughts, recognitions and undisclosed perceptions of the respondent concerning the topic being interviewed. ZMET is the best choice for researchers unstrained to investigate consumer behaviors concerning a given product (Chang 279). We recruited our informants from France. Since many people were willing to participating in our interview, we carried out screening criteria on consumers who were interested in participating in the interview. We conducted in-dep th interviews and carried out the convenience sampling to learn our interview participants (Chang 279). We were gender-sensitive thus we selected one manful and one female. Therefore we had two informants for our data collection carry out with whom we carried out two interviews. The female informant was a 45 year old house-wife while the male informant was a 28 year old employed young man. We used two commemorate recorders to record the data conveyed by the respondents in the two interviews (Gofin, Lemke and Koners 49). After the interview, there was need of understanding the informants culture on why consumers love greygoose. We critically analyzed the quiet data to identify the metaphors that the greygoose consumers use just about this vodka. We focused on obtaining metaphors because through them we could gain a better understanding of the consumers thinking. We transcribed the information collected from the two interview tapes into text for deeper analysis (Gofin, Lemke a nd Koners 49). From the data, we identified metaphor expressions and categorized them into thematic metaphors, conceptual metaphors and deep metaphors. Thematic metaphors described various aspects of the informants attitudes towards consumers love for greygoose. Conceptual metaphors played a role in data reduction and organization. We obtained deep metaphors by analyzing the thematic and conceptual metaphors (Belk 401). The informants revealed that greygoose consumption made them think of France, their home. We used pick as a deep metaphor to surface the informants claims that greygoose consumption is a source of entertainment (Belk 401). The pick up showed that consumers considered greygoose consumption as a source of entertainment after engaging themselves in strenuous activities. The informants affirm the entertaining ability of greygoose increased their confide in the brand. The statement we recorded from these claims was, greygoose gets me highit entertains me, I trust the brand The vodka also reminded them of the great times they shared with their friends and family members back in France. Greygoose made them think of the tragical accidents and people lose caused by alcohol consumption. The informants stated that sometimes they met new people during greygoose consumption operate hence making new friends. We used intimate as a thematic metaphor to show greygoose consumption as a source of memories. Conceptual metaphors obtained included anarchy, messy, France, friends and family. The informants revealed of how greygoose consumption connected their memory to the upscale greystone club. They reaffirmed that the packaging of greygoose was classy and gave them a sense of psychological ownership of the brand. Greygoose also gave them a sense of belonging. The following(a) verbatim from the male respondent indicated this

An Analysis of an Aspect of the Role of the Early Year Practitioner Essay

An Analysis of an Aspect of the Role of the Early Year Practitioner - Essay ExampleBecause of the sheer differences between the outdoors and inside surroundings, the roles of practitioners in promoting electric razorren independence vary in these two distinct reading situations. This paper explores the various roles of the practitioner when young children are learning both in outdoors and indoors in fostering the childs independence. Wells (2000) argues that developing a confident and independent child involves creating an enabling surroundings that promotes mental health. Promoting independence in children is a multidisciplinary and social cultural undertaking, intended to attain the favourable conditions that enhance the wellbeing of the child. This undertaken through various activities that enhance emotional resilience, through activities formulated to upgrade self-confidence, and life skills, such interpersonal skills and resilience (Barnes, 2000). In learning institution, promotion of mental health or independence in children is achieved through various activities in both the outdoors and indoors setting. Nicol (2002, p93) defines outdoors environs as a place that provides opportunities for a person to interact with the dynamic systems of nature and its elements. ... Besides interacting with the environmental aspects, outdoors learning provides the children with limitless opportunities of engaging in social interactions with their peers and other members of the community (Kellert, 2005, p96-106). Outdoor environment provides three major types of learning, including environmental, personal and social education (Nicol, 2002, p52). This form of learning is accompanied by sensible activities that play critical role in normal development of children and tackling health challenges such as obesity. so exposing children to interact freely with the natural environment provides them with opportunities of engaging productively with nature (AIR, 2005). Higgi ns (1996) argues that failure to familiarize children to the environment adequately could induce fear of the natural world in them. Outdoors learning involves a total variety of activities. Therefore, the role of practitioners is mainly restricted to facilitating the activities, using different multisensory and experiential techniques (Education Scotland, 2008, p83). These approaches promote childrens matter in various physical, spiritual emotional, aesthetic and cognitive experiences as components of learning. Organising outdoor learning activities requires utmost consideration of the various relationships necessary for optimising the learning experience and ensuring the needs of the children are met. Thus, the practitioner should consider relationship between participants involved, the activities and the place where the outdoor activities take place (Education Scotland, 2008). According to Barnes (2000, p39), children need space and freedom and these necessities underscore the sizeableness of outdoor learning. Space provides

Technological Disasters Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technological Disasters - Annotated Bibliography Example2. In the member Cyberbullying Intervention and Prevention Strategies by (Feinberg, 2011), the author outlines the various prevention strategies of cyberbullying. These interventions are mainly aimed at protect children and teenagers, since they are the ones mostly affected by electronic bullying. The article also illustrates the various types of cyberbullying. Bullying has flagitious social, psychological, and physical effects. Feinberg (2011) cites emotional harm as a significant impact of cyberbullying. The cyberbullying victims suffer from post-traumatic stress unsoundness (PTSD) due to the trauma associated with bullying threats.3. Donegan studies the history, law, and prevention of bullying. The author illustrates that most teens make frequent access to the Internet, including chatting, downloading music, inquisitive for school assignment, and communicating with friends. As the teens move through the highly competitive education system, they may leave to bully or be bullied. Lawmakers continue to wrestle with the issue of cyberbullying. As of June 2010, about 43 states in the United Statea had bullying prevention laws (Donegan, 2012)4. Little or no warning precedes events that are associated with technological hazards. no(prenominal) of the victims of cyberbullying are prepared to be bullied. Patchin (2006) illustrates the emotional and psychological impacts of cyberbullying. The victims very much exhibit symptoms of depression. Depression can be a sign of trauma. Also, the victims of cyberbullying fear to go school, and experience dysphoric feelings of humiliation and loneliness. As a consequence, they often suffer from trauma. Continuing exposure to cyberbullying makes them to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.5. In the book Female crime victims public reconsidered by Burgess-Proctor, Patchin, and Hinduja (2009),

Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Accounting - Assignment subjectteriality, risk oversight, & management, environmental risks & related matters, forward looking information requirements, impact of adopting IFRS, and governance.The Notice requires issuers to consider both qualitative & quantitative factors when assessing the tangibleity of information. It also reminds issuers that some immaterial facts in isolation often whoremonger become material in amount of money. It further proposes that those matters that are likely to become material in aggregate e.g. prospective clean technology expenditures be disclosed as early as possible. Materiality imagination is very imperative when it comes to information disclosure because investors rely on the disclosed information to make decisions. Thus, it is burning(prenominal) that any information that is likely to influence the decisions of an in investor be disclosed.The notice classifies environmental risks under much(prenominal) topics as litigation risks, reputationa l risks, business model risks, physical risks, & regulatory risks. The Notice further provides questions in a table format to help issuers in determining risks for each of the aforementioned categories. For instance if an issuer obtains raw material supplies from a region prone to hurricanes, he/she should disclose the mitigation steps taken to minimizes from chances of loss arising from such(prenominal) environmental physical risk. Either concerning the regulatory risks, future cost compliances should be disclosed. In situations where it is difficult to measure risks, then it is imperative to make disclosure for such underlying risks. A consumers response to environmental unsustainable products comprises reputational risk. The Notice states because of this, the issuers costs of capital will be affected. Significantly, higher costs of energy because of upstream polity represent business model risk.Disclosure Form 51-102F1 Managements Discussion & Analysis demands that among separa te things, material information, which may not be reflect by financial

Educational orientation Essay Example for Free

educational orientation EssayAccording to the journal for American association for counseling and development (2008) and Zweigenhaff and Domhoff (2003) the African Americans survey very much education and ar ready to make sacrifices to achieve the education qualifications. Though they produce that desire and willingness to spend a penny a good education background they are faced with a tote up of challenges that affect their performance in aim.According to Rovai et al (2007) African American students as compared to the other students have lower performance standards and this is raising concern because this area has non been given much consideration to mildew what could be the actual reasons behind their low grades. Lincoln et al (1990) and Henderson and Sumler (1999) discusses some of the reasons why these students do not perform well as others as to allow in difficulties to integrate and accept the various people from antithetical cultural backgrounds they encounter i n civilise and where they live.The hip hop culture is also said to suffer to the low grades because more of this students have indulged themselves in weird lifestyles that cannot allow them to have enough time with their studies. As argued in Cross (2005) and Wayne (2005) most of the African American students come from average family background and when they go to school with the white American they are seen by the fellow white students as being inferior which psychologically will affect them in their education as they find that they are discriminated.This creates a gap mingled with them that and limits the way they will associate with the others and their presence in the school is jeopardize. The other reasons for their low grade as discussed in smiley (2006) include the poverty that they live in that makes them struggle to meet their basic needs and devising them lose enough concentration to the education and even at times dropping out of school to try life elsewhere.The othe r reasons according to Obiakor (2002) and Ashe (2002) leading to low academic performance among the African Americans include the way they select the schools that they go to which might have low standards, having different curriculums that may not even out all the necessary topics and choosing areas of study that they are not competent in and also some of the educational activity staff may not be giving them underpin because they tend to display behavior that project no much concern to their education. How to address the problem.Ogbu (2003) and Wright et al (2001) suggests that the teachers and the schools have a responsibility to encourage and support all the students they have under their care to perform well. He also argues that this will be through with(p) by helping the students to change the various negative attitudes they have towards their teachers, other students and the education materials like books. Obiakor et al (2002) suggests that the schooling environment needs to be made conducive for all the students so that nobody feels threatened by the other because it will help the students settle in their education.As argued by Allen et al (1998) and Wayne (2005) the parents and guardians are encouraged to give moral support to the students and they should encourage them to develop interest in the religion as it offers psychological support.ReferencesA. P. Rovai, Louis B. Gallien, Helen R. Stiff (2007) Closing the African American achievement gap in higher education. topic association for college admission counseling. Retrievedonline http//www. nacacnet. org/PUBLICATIONSRESOURCES/BOOKREVIEWS Alex B. Henderson, Janice Sumler (1999). Freedoms odyssey Clark Atlanta university press. Allen K, Stelzer, P Wielkiewicz, M (1998).The ecology of leadership adapting to challenges of a changing world. The journal of leadership. Bertram D. Ashe (2002). From within the frame. Routledge publishers Charles E. Lincoln, Lawrence H. Mamiya (1990). The forbidding church in the African American experience. Duke university press. Cross T. (2005). The continue racial gap in college student graduation rates. The journal of higher education. Festus E. Obiakor, Bridgie Alexis ford (2002). Creating successful learning environments for African American learners with exceptionalities. Corwin press Faye Z. Belgrave, KevinW. Allison (2005). African American psychology.Sage publishers. .J. Hale (2001). Learning while black. JHU publishers. ledger of counseling and development by American association for counseling and development vol 79 2008. Ogbu J (2003). disgraceful American students in an affluent suburb a study of academic disengagement. Lawrence Erlbaum publishers New Jersey. Tavis Smiley (2006) The covenant with black America. Third world press. W. Wayne (2005). African Americans and the color line in Ohio. Ohio university press. R. Zweigenhaft, G. Domhoff (2003). Blacks in the white elite. Rowman and Littlefield. Richard Wright, A. Chapman, M alcolm (2001). Black voices. Signet important publishers

Film Production Descriptive Essay Example for Free

celluloid outturn Descriptive Es consecrateThe training stage is one of the most crucial stages for a manufacturer, it is where you pretend the chance to plan every aspect of your action before you begin pre- performance and product. The chance to get the junkie rolling reform. During the discovery stage of the film it is the producers component part to obtained rights or an option to a film that he thinks is promising, if the rights owner is worried that their novel might be tainted by a film manufacturing business the producer must come to a legal agreement to maintain a certain restrain of standards concerning film director, cast and art department. Pre-production Producers role is to meet with all other heads of department to discuss bearing of film, intent, budget and other relevant items studyed before any production is to start. Legal accompaniment, planning, hiring, actors, art department. It is the producers role to helm all the creative people involved in the production as surface as give some creative input. Financially it is the producers role to organise financing for the film whether that be through loans, offsets, co production, investors.The producer must discuss with all heads of department information gathered during exploitation anatomys.Production The producers role during production is to organise all departments into a functioning crew. The producer may often non be on set personally whilst much of the principal photography is going on, thus they go out appoint executive producers, line producers and associate producers to oversee their interests during production.Post production The producer has final say in the edit and sound used for the film, what scenes ar shown and ultimately whether or not more footage go forth need to be shot after principal photography. For example, they might want an alternate ending. dispersion Distri providedion is the second of the most important stages of the production process. Dist ribution is where you get to create an audience for your film As a producer your goal is to obviously have people watch your production and the distribution phase is where the producer gets to plan marketing objectives and then distribution objectives. This is the most rewarding stage of the process but also the most difficult for many considering our media overloaded world.What is meant by Genre, Auteur and Mise-En-Scene. Give examples of three different romp film genres and the major elements that define distributively particular genre, as well as some proper(postnominal) examples of the genre. Also give an example of an auteur, including examples of his/her films. Give an example of two completely different mise-en-scenes for a ingenuous dialogue scene between two people having an argument about their relationship.The basics for the genre is drama, or the type of it. In feature films there are many types of genre, for example live up to, horror, romance, sci-fi, comedy. Esse ntially drama is utter you what the film will be loosely based around.Action Action scenes where there is intense action Guns, Cars, Stunts, Explosions Romance Often a story about a romantic encounter, relationships, sex Comedy- Often a story with comedic elements intended for the audience to enjoy themselves and laughAn autuer is a filmmaker whos pieces of work are typical in terms of the cast, locale, theme and visual style and is therefore considered an author of their work. One of my favourite authors is Baz Lurhmann whos first three productions are said to be the red curtain trilogy in which each of the three films has similarities. each(prenominal) film establishes their story through a established thematic device, Dancing from Strictly Ballroom, poetry from Romeo and Juliet and unison in Moulin Rogue. Each film also has a plot which is based off a well known story or myth. And there is a theatre motif which appears throughout all the films.What are the various contrac ts and other documents a Producer is responsible for when producing a feature film? There is quite a a lot of documentation and contracts that go along with a film production, all of which a producer is responsible for. Contracts and agreements range from assignment of copyright, production and investment agreements, film producers indemnity, multi-risks insurance, safety reports, Production agreement, non-disclosure agreements, post production deals, facilities deals. Chain of TitleAssignment of Copyright The assignments of rights from the original artist to the producer, therefore the producer is now adequate to reproduce the work.Chain of Title The chain of title in film is a set of documentation that establishes the producers right to create and market the film. Typically includes, scriptwriters agreements, development agreements option agreements and rights assignments.Buyout A re-assignment to the producer from a development investor acting on behalf of the copyright owner i n a project on repayment of the development investment plus interest.Option A purchase of time for a film to develop the work. Producers typically take out options on a work for a specific time and fee. This gives them the exclusive right to develop and finance the film.mProducers indemnity Insurance which provides financial compensation for the films budget in case of the production going over budget because of death, injury or illness.Multi-risks insurance Insurance that provides compensation if any production equipment is damaged during principal photographyWhat are the various financial sources for an Australian Film? Explain what each one is Screen AustraliaScreen QueenslandProducer Offset This is a grant given by the presidential term to the production after completion of the film some films use this money for the budget as they scum bag rely on it after completion or it helps to achieve a film that will do better in distribution.Broadcasting Company grant/fundingCo-Product ionsGrants Money that is donated to the production that does not need to be paid back

My Friends Most Important Decision Essay Example for Free

My Friends Most Important Decision EssayFirstly, I would deal to introduce my jock Jenny, who was born in China and now she is 25 years old. In 2011, she left her great occupation and came to the United States to pursue her master degree. Jenny decided to field of operation in the United States and in especial(a) at JWU because she wanted to study professional fellowship of anxiety and have a master degree, she view the U.S is the origin of the MBA political program and JWU is famed for its hotel management program. First and foremost, after graduation, Jenny worked at the Beijing limb of Education Service Center for or so three years. She has great expectations for her career and she wants to get a high gear position but its difficult for her. She said, You butt joint see my academic background, I never canvass any business knowledge, if I want to get high promotion, to study professional knowledge of management and have a master degree is important for me. Thus, she wanted to get an MBA to get more(prenominal) knowledge of management and improve all kinds of abilities and help herself with her career objective.Another reason why she decided to study in the U.S. is because she believe that the United States is the origin of the MBA program. The United States MBA program pays more attention to practical skills and dexterity development, like communication, leadership, control, decision making, influence and entrepreneurship. She thinks studying in the States can advance her career and shed light on her more competitive in her field. She said to me, Americans Hospitality management program is very strong. Because in America , many universities are famous for this program, like Cornell University, University of Houston, Pennsylvania State University, and the U.S. also has some famous hotel, like Hilton Grand Vacations, New York Hotel and so on. Thus, she believes America is a good place for her to study this major.Most of all, Johnson Wale s university is famous for its hotel management program. She has a friend who is currently studying hotel management at JWU, and her friend told her some advantages about this university, especially teaching resources on management is quite good. After that, she searched a lot of information on the internet, and found that JWU was suitable for her. She said, this university is career-oriented school, especially pay attention to students practical skill development, like communication, decision making, entrepreneurship and leadership ability. Many students who graduate from JWU can get into big companies like Hilton Hotel, so she believes studying at JWU can make her more competitive in the future.For these reasons and more, Jenny decided that in high society to make herself more marketable that she needed to leave her job in China and move to the United States in order to learn professional knowledge and extend her education. Therefore, Jenny, my best friend, chose to study in the United States in an MBA program and in particular at JWU with a concentration in Hospitality.

University Degrees Not Necessary Essay Example for Free

University Degrees non Necessary EssayUniversity levels are very essential in life. Howal focusings, depending on what job path an singular hopes they decide whether a University dot is beneficial or non for them. While in college, a soul potty determine his strengths and weaknesses in whatever career choice they want and what path they decide to administer in life and how a certain respective(prenominal) is red to pursue his dreams. College gives a person a chance to express their intelligence and creative abilities. Most jobs and careers require a college degree of both(prenominal) kind. However, this does not mean that without a college or university degree, success is unachievable.Each individual is contrary and has certain antithetic areas of interest, depending on what job path someone wants and what route they want to take, they decide whether college or a university is beneficial or not to substantiate a certain job of their choice. Education is knowledge that can never be taken away from an individual and one may always have an education to fall tail on. The value of college education can be taken in all different kind of aspects it is some metres based on the society that students are raised in. students attend up thru a certain individual and admire them wishing to stupefy one day the same or even beyond them.Others look at what they have been trough and want to do much better, to maintain a more correctly lifestyle to buy a big house, luxurious vehicles, provide their families with all the amenities needed, and have everything they ever dream about. Everyone wants a better life, but not everyone has the motivation to succeed. College is nothing like noble prepare no longer are they moms and teachers telling students what to do, college students must rely on themselves and have the self- discipline to commence done what is needed to pass their classes and graduate. In this sense, college is not for everyone.However, this do es not mean that one cannot pursue his dreams and become a better person without a college or university degree one may still maintain a job of their choice and be happy. People say without an education, a person cannot succeed, but others do not agree with this. David Frost, a British Media Personality, writer, comedian and journalist once opined Dont aim for success if you want it. Just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally. (Godbole, 2011). There are literally hundreds of the great unwashed who have made millions without a college degree.For example, a list of successful bulk, Bill gates, founder of Microsoft one of the richest military man on earth right now. He was a Harvard drop out student, Ralph Lauren, one of the top nearly fashion designers in the world, he was a business school dropout, Michael Jackson, Pop singer that never went to college, heat content Ford, Assembly line manufacturing that never completed high school, and Mary Kay Ash, found er of Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc. College was never her priority. (Godbole, 2011). bingle of the main reasons why people go to college is not because they want to go, but because they have to go.Most high school seniors are pressured by counselors and parents to go to college, because it is the right thing to do. Some students may have a different ideas about what they want in life, but because these mentors know what is best for them, they probably end up doing something they do not want to do, resulting in being miserable for the rest of their lives. There are people who have never set foot in a college or university and are doing better than people who have a masters degree. Lets face it going to college is socially astounding and some students go to college only for the title of being called a college student.For some young students it is an easy way to get away from home and become independent without losing the financial support of their parents. Some students do not want to b e looked down upon society, so they do what would look best in the eyes of like a shots society. It is practically into their heads that in order to be a successful person, they should have some severalise of college education. Being a college student is perhaps more respectable role than being a janitor or garbage man. Going to college and getting a degree does not necessarily guarantee that an individual is going to get a job right after graduation.It is hard for a recent graduate to think a job. According to the Huff Post, recent grads often have a more difficult time finding employment in their field. Half of recent grads are working jobs that dont require a degree (Huffington, 2014). Therefore College education is not for everyone only for those who have the potential and desire to succeed in college. It is a decision that one makes depending on what career path they want to take. According to polity. Mic states, Majority of adults with all different education levels believ e a college degree is beneficial, but not essential for having a successful career. The critique also found, 51% of the nation says that only certain subjects justify the expense of a college education, In this sham not everyone will succeed in college, because not everyone has the same areas of interest. Another possible solution some people are born with talents they just need to discover it a perfect example of this would be Steve Jobs, co- founder of Apple Inc. according to answers, Steve Jobs dropped out of college after six months. After a period of travelling, he became friends with Steve Wozniak.The two men worked in the garage of Steves parents, and together founded Apple Computers Steve jobs certainly had talents proving that without a College or university degree he has still successful making him one of the riches man on the United states. In conclusion, success is happen upond when one sets their mind to big things and lives a happy life by enjoying their work area. A piece of paper does not define a person, to be educated is to knowledge in many a(prenominal) areas. Diversity is essential in the sense that many different things inspire to become better persons and achieve their own personal goals.Anyone who has the audacity to call themselves educated needs to have a grasp of different areas. College does not prepare you for real life, life does (Breault, 2013). Not saying people shouldnt go to college. College can be very beneficial and useful for some people, but not for everyone. References Breault (2013). 5 Reasons College is not for everyone. Policy MIC. P2 Godbole. (2009). Successful People without college degrees. Buzzle. P1 Huffington. (2014). Unemployment for recent college graduates by majors. Huff post. P6 Svemir. (2012) Steve Jobs. Answers. com P2.

Effect of violent video games Essay Example for Free

Effect of idle movie haltings EssayThere ar millions of mountain who good turn extremely controversial seconds standardised Grand theft Auto and other(a) violence moving picture games, realize that it is a game and do not do things they do in the game in real life. If people believe that ikon games cause port problems, they are underlying issues with the gamer himself, and not with the software, barely according to American Psychological Association, almost ninety percent of kids between the ages eight and sixteen are addicted to tv game especially the red-faced one. The average girls spends almost six to eight hour weeks playing depiction games which does not sound bad comparing to boys who spends an average of thirteen hours a week. roughly parents reported that word picture games only describe virtual reality, and should not translate into real world problem. However, children are more likely to imitate the behaveions of a mention with which they classi fy themselves with. In all violent video games, players are often required to take point of view of the shooter or perpetrator, which show a change of their behavior.Study shows that repetition increases learning and video games required repetition in order to grasp control functions movement. If the game is violent, then the effect is a behavioral practice for a violent activity. These children who are involve in playing violent video games are more aggressive than who are not involve with these game, which at some point of their life, they will get heart or might go against because of their action. Recently, parents become unaware with their kids behavior in real life.Some of them let their kids do whatever they like to do like playing violent video games for long hours or watching brutal shows on television. Report by American Psychological Association disagree that violent video games cause behavior problems, because the choices people make cause violent behavior. Video games , even the violent once, can be goodly experience. But parents need to teach their kids those video games need to be separate from reality.The choices they make in their everyday life have absolutely nothing to do with video games. In fact they may be fitted to take out any aggressions that they have on a video game, rather than go out and beat someone up, that what their parents believe, but what they do not know is playing video game frequently for long hours has a huge negative on kids because it feed their brain with aggression, violence, and fighting which creates problems much(prenominal) as poor social skills from kids to their parents and the outside world.Sociology studies shows that boys by the age of twenty-one had spend more than ten thousand hours or more just by playing video games American Psychological Association wrote 97% between the age 12 to 17 in the US played video game jacket crown 10 out of 20 were violent. USA today made study twenty years ago about sixty percent of American family had sat down as family dinners, same study cash in ones chips year the number drop down to twenty percent. Because kids are spending their times on video game, it creates huge problems such as poor social skills, poor grade in school, and live in hostile environment.Psychologist concludes, that video game is nature requirement activities, because it based on reward system and as human we try to be satisfied and achieved all requirements. For example, in video game Mafia 2, the record is required to rob bank which is the basic neutral. But if the player kills all securities without triggering the alarm, the player will get word bounce. Since all players love to achieve more, they will do the mission, after completing the mission they will play it again in order to get the bounces.If parents are worried that their children are addicted to violent video game and spending so much time playing it, they should set limits, like playing video game for a n hour after completing their homework, also try to encourage their children to play outside, and do other activity. Parents must check the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) to learn about the video games content and what age range it belongs to. Parents should strongly monitor their children about video games that they are buying, and from online games. godforsaken video games have been blamed for increase bullying, assaulting women, and school shooting, because violent games teach children that violence is way to thrash problems and it is acceptable in this world. Studied showed that sixty percent of middle school children who played at least one video game that rated mature has hit, beat, and assault other schoolchilds. Also it shows that students who committed this violence act were enjoying inflected pain and become less forgiving. For example, in Bully the record have to fight with teacher and other student in order to be popular in school.In other word, this video game encourages kids to be disrespectful to the elder and to the other student. Female in violent video games are mostly present as explore to sexual contact, like being rape, get killed, and thrown behindhand the bushes. What make it ironic is the player is rewarded by getting some extra feature. For example, in LA Noire the character is homicide, in one of his chapter the player must solve several of cases that women been rape, nude, murder, and thrown in dumpster or tree. In 1998 study shows that thirty percent of violent video games involve women been attacked and rape.Another example, in Grand larceny Auto, which considers one of the best seller games in 2008, player must gain money to be able to buy armor or guns so the player will target female for two reasons. First, they nurse more cash, and second they weak. Schools shooting have been connected to shooting video games. Students who have been exposed to violent video games held more violent attitudes, had more hostile p ersonalities, were less forgiveness, and believed that being sadistic with other is normal. Seung-Hui Cho the student who opened fire at Virginia Tech incident.He was addicted to shooting game called Counter Strike, the objective of that game is to kill the other team where character are allowed to buy guns, armor, and grenade. Every time the character kill member of the other team he rewarded with money. If parents and schools are affected by kids who play violent video games for long hours, it means media and society are affected too. Societies are concern with violence and media including the net profit have extend worlds of video game, especially the violent one, such as the Hitman series, Grand Theft Auto, Mortal Kombat, and more.The character in video games may get away when he committed shame or brutal events. As adults they know the different between real life and fiction one, but kids do not know that. Kids might steal money or attack other kids believe they will get away . For example, in Grand Theft Auto player can steal car, stripe over pedestrian, and hit another car. With kind action the constabulary well attempt to arrest you character. However, if the character were able to drive fast or hide inside building for couple of minutes police will ignore you and let you free.

Sean O’Sullivans Critical Reflection Attempt Essay Example for Free

Sean OSullivans Critical Reflection attempt EssayCritical reflective writing explores various personal experiences by analyzing the complaisant, political and cultural condition that theyre written in. They enable writers to understand their values and biases. Through a comparative study of texts I kitty critically analyze the mode, genre, register, structure, audience and context. The texts Transmutations Scientist (A revolutionary bio-engineering socio-scientific role) and The echo and the Pot Bellied fuzz are devil texts I put one over chosen to reflect on. Due to the difference in genre both of these known texts are excellent examples of new age turns of writing in the English genre. In addition I swallow also incorporated my text Rapunzel skims for Leukaemia to express similar textual similarities and to further show my growth in professional writing. Through the idea of the satirical and narrative genre incarnate, composers whoremaster introduce responders to a hyperbolized understanding of a number of themes through with(predicate) with(predicate) a comedic nature.The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig is a satirical, delusive short story that is integrity of many from the novel Squirrel seeks chipmunk by source David Sedaris. Sedaris being a undefeated comedian and radio contrisolelyor had an intention to write to a well-educated audience who adviseshumorous anecdotes and the laughable idea of animals in strange adult situations. Through Sedaris use of Animal characterization he opens up a range of ideas and themes that digest non simple be done if actual humans were to be used. Through this technique characters are decontextualized and stereotypes associated with these characters are highlighted. Sedaris (2010) What really drives me is the money. That, and the free booze. (p. 119) quote suggests the Parrot is a stereotypical alcoholic journalist, but through the metaphorical use of the Parrot symbol rather than an actual human, t he idea is suppressed and viewed as a humorous peeof literature rather than a personal attack on ones profession. precedent Sedaris also attempts to incorporate a range of issues into his fable. Media sensationalism and racism are two main themes uttered in the text, through the clever characterization and situation of the story these issues are brought into the light through a contrary angle of genre. The author displays the characters such as the Parrot and the Vietnamese Pot Bellied Pig to mimic the personalities of authentic real world individuals. I see the, the parrot said, and she scratched the word self hating in her note pad.(Sedaris, 2010, p. 121. ) Is an example of media sensationalism expressed through the Parrot as she interprets the Pigs retort to her read/write head falsely and with a great deal of bias. In addition the theme of racism is clearly presented through the Pig, He had been plump all through his youth, and the years of name-calling had not just shaped h is adult animation but deformed it (Sedaris, 2010, p. 123. ) although this at first glance may seem like an issue of luggage com discussion sectionment image, I believe it includes racial connotations, suggesting the racism of the Americans towards the Vietnamese since the days of the Vietnam War.In saying this Sedaris was able to bulge out away this idea due to the animal characterization of the protagonists. In conclusion the writers use of hyperbole accentuates the boilers suit theme of the text Pot Bellied Pig being the obvious example extends an idea to the audience, frankincense making the text a form of entertainment through its satirical nature. Through the use of special language features and humorous connotations the text Transmutations Scientist mirrors The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig although each text is a different genre. This text is perceived as an advertisement although it is of a fictitious nature.Through this genre hybrid from commercial enterprise adverti sement an individual can really see a complex thought process the author has used to create such a text. The Transmutations Scientist uses more dinner dress language appropriate to the genre of an advertisement. This formal language is further emphasised through the use of scientific jargon used in the gentlemans gentleman mutation, micromanipulation and conditioning are example of this type of jargon used by the author. Although the jargon demonstrates a complex register for this composition, the actual purpose is to entertain audiences in a similar way The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig does.Thus, using the language feature of jargon the audience is eligible to manifest in the comedic nature of the text. Similarly in The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig each text are presented as satirical compositions. In addition both texts are intended for a well-educated audience who appreciate a type of witticism where they would have to think critically in order to understand the authors moti ves. In conclusion the text Transmutations Scientist parallels similar language features to the first text The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig through this audiences are given a greater understanding of the composers motives and incentives.Through critically analyse a exceptional text, an new(prenominal) creative piece can ascend into a different genre. My text Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia demonstrates a form that has similarities to Transmutations Scientist each text has a queer tale register that has been appropriated into another genre form. Popular supermodel Rapunzel partook in the Worlds longest Shave movement to raise money for the Leukaemia foundation of Far Far Away. (Appendix 7. ) As shown in this quote, it is clear I have made a clear transition between a fairy tale and a factual real world event.In addition, I haveLEGITIMATE FACTS INTO MY text EACH DAY AN AVERAGE OF 30 INDIVIDUALS WILL BE GIVEN THE DEVASTATING NEWS THAT THEY drop LEUKAEMIA, LYMPHOMA, MYELOMA OR A REL ATED breed DISORDER (APPENDIX 7. ) THROUGH THE drug abuse OF THIS TECHNIQUE, I CAN state READERS OF THE IMPORTANCE OF A SOCIAL ISSUE AS WELL AS ENTERTAINING THROUGH THE USE OF HUMOR.ALTHOUGH THIS IMAGINATIVE PIECE OF WRITING ISNT as reliable a the others as it was written at my own hand It still possessed a number of credible language features allowing the piece to postulate its primary message, to entertain. A text can explore many different ideas and themes, thus creating it tobe a credible piece of writing. The Parrot and the Potbellied Pig demonstrates extreme satirical view on social issues, whilst entertaining responders.The Transmutations Scientist incorporates language features such as jargon and mixes with fairytale connotations to create an effective advert to humour audiences. In conclusion my text Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia doesnt include the structural stronghold of credible texts it shows that the transformation of a text can lead to more possibilities of genre. Each text encompasses a wide range of aspects that can be compared and contrasted in order totransform a composition into a credible and purposeful piece of work. APA Reference List OSullivan, S. (2014).Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia. Appendix 7. Sedaris, D. and Falconer, I. (2010). Squirrel seeks chipmunk. 1st Ed. New York Little, Brown and Co. , pp. 118-129 Transmutations Scientist A revolutionary bioengineering socio-scientific role. (1982). New Scientist, p. 882. Appendices 1. Freedom What is Freedom? Freedom is being able to drive whatever vehicle overmaster to the local grocery store and buy 100 cans of coke. Freedom is being able to sail your fathers boat close to the Greek Islands to sharea summer romance with your discernr.Freedom can be verbalize through a rage of mediums, such as travelling across the world to meet disreputable Cuban Dictator, Fidel Castro and bask in his Fidelity. Freedom to me is showing my warmest feelings to anyone willing to listen, and share and retort, mainstay to me. Today my com111 jitney didnt want to teach me how to incorporate the word beguile into a sentence. But I calculate it was her choice, which is a definition of license. To the ancient Mayans, the Flamingo represents hope and freedom in their community, so the concept of freedom dates back to early history.I thoroughly enjoyed this exercise I think Im going to love this class. 2. Impressions of Wiradjuri Country Wiradjuri country is a vast beautiful land that people like me doesnt loll about to explore everyday. I remember the first time I entered these parts, not knowing the wonders this land could ecstasy a person like me. Gazing out the front window of the car, the blue haze of the magnificent Great Dividing Range took my breath away. As I passed through the thick forest down into the valley of this land, I stuck my head out the window so I could take in the sweet scent of the eucalyptus gum. 3. Playground.The Playground located on the corner of B rilliant and George St Bathurst was vandalised yet again by local University Students. almost 2am on Wednesday the 14th of March three University students were reported causing a ruckus and lighting elevate to the swings in the playground. Although the Brilliant St playground is predominantly desolate and overrun with dead leaves, it still is an important part of the community. A local elderly man heard laughter from the park, whilst in his house that night work on his paperclip collection. So he called the authorities.I wish the community will dosomething to locate this nonsense he quoted today. The park will still be open tomorrow despite this incident. So bring the family down the weather is going to be delightful. 4. The last time I saw my never before have I seen something so incredibly cute, sexy and beautiful incarnate. She gazed into my very soul from the other side of the glass. I had never believed in love at first sight but this in truth was. Instantly I knew I would want to spend the next 10 minutes with her.I picked her up, twirled her around and was about to taste her sweet lips, until she was abruptly taken away from me. I thought I was the lone(prenominal) one who would ever have her. I hate Seagulls. That was the last time I saw my sandwich. 5. George Brandis lawyer General Senator splits public opinion Attorney General George Brandis quoted in Federal Parliament recently raft do have a right to be bigots. Many are saying the senator is a racist pig, whilst others agree with the senators statement.Senator Brandis has the right to make a case for the privilege of speaking freely said one citizen agreeing with the Attorney General. The question is. Does Brandis have the right to influence the public opinion and condone such deportment? Today the majority of the publicunderstand that the suppression of race hate laws are beneficial for the Australian Public. 6. Barbies Eulogy To our dearly departed, Barbie Although she was made of plastic and her boobies were fake.She held a place in all of our hearts. She was a role model to all the young women out there and some men. She always go badd life to the full, whether it was lounging around in her dollhouse or being attacked by the family dog, she always did it with a smile on her face. regrettably Barbie was abruptly taken away from us, when the boys and I were a tad bored so we sprayed her perfect, slender embody with lynx and ignited her with Damos lighter.My condolences to my grieving sister and Barbies newly widowed husband Ken. May her legacy live on. Rest in Peace Barbie. 7. Rapunzel Shaves for Leukaemia Blonde beauty shaves for cancer Yesterday, popular supermodel Rapunzel partook in the Worlds Greatest Shave movement to raise money for the Leukaemia FOUNDATION OF FAR FAR AWAY. EACH DAY AN AVERAGE OF 30 INDIVIDUALS WILL BE GIVEN THE DEVASTATING NEWS THAT THEY constitute LEUKAEMIA, LYMPHOMA, MYELOMA OR A RELATED BLOOD DISORDER.OVER 50,000 PEOPLE JOINED RAPUNZEL IN THIS MOVEMENT RAISING AN AVERAGE OF 8. 4 MILLION DOLLARS THIS course of study ALONE. AFTER GOING THROUGH 40 ELECTRIC RAZORSAND A HAIRCUT LASTING 12 HOURS EVENTUALLY THE 15 PEOPLE TEAM FINALLY REMOVED RAPUNZELS OVERWHELMING 20 METRES OF HAIR.8. BIG ROCK candy MOUNTAIN APPROPRIATION IF EVERYONE WERE A MIDGET IN THE LAND OF NO SIX FOOTERS YOULL NEVER HAVE TO JUMP YOU CAN SEE OVER EVERY COUNTER AND NEVER LOOK LIKE A CHUMP 9. Powerful Images Two shades, one beach What a cruel male dominated culture I thought to myself, everything covered but her eyes. How could these poor women deal with this type of oppression? I cant imagine living in a world where you couldnt express yourself and be the women you cherished to be.Never be able towear designer labels or show off how your new swell button ring you got last weekend. If my husband saw me dressing like that he would kill me. What a cruel male dominated culture I thought to myself, everything exposed for the world to see, except the minute bit of fabric covering her privates. How could these women live in a world where any male could hoodlum and gaze upon any women they wished like they were a piece of steak. And look at that Coco Chanel bikini she has on, does she not have any respect. If my husband caught me dressing like that he would kill me.10. Powerful Images Journal clause The burqa (Non-Fiction)When you see a woman wearing a Burqa, what is your first impression of her? Do you have an ethnocentric view that forces you to believe that because of her religion, she has no free will? Is her headscarf an indicator that she is involved in terrorist activities? Or do you assume that she is suffering from the inequalities of a male dominated religion? Since 9/11, there have been many misconceptions about Muslims and Islam. The media has failed at accurately portraying the Islamic religion and way of life. Islam is presented as a barbaric, vile, and oppressive religion.Furthermore, due to crude generalizations , Muslim women whowear Burqa are stigmatized as subdued and in need of liberation. The Burqa is viewed as a restriction to a Muslim womans freedom to express her views and opinions, freedom to education, and freedom to drive. For a vast majority of Muslim women, this is the furthest thing from the truth.The Burqa does not symbolize oppression or suppression. To contrary beliefs, the Burqa is not worn only to financial backing the illicit desires of men in check. The Burqa is not simply a scarf or a head covering. Wearing the Burqa is a symbol of modesty and dedication. It is an outer manifestation of an inner commitment.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Essay Example for Free

Equal piece of work Opportunity Commission analyzeThrough the years, America has made an everyplace both improvement in eliminating discrimination, inequality and thrall and focusing more on inclusion, equal rights, and equal opportunity. Despite a deliberateable improvement, in that respect argon corporations and individuals that often yield to archaic means of treating employees, creating hostile environments. Consequently, different advocacy groups and laws still remain in effect and gallop to evolve to protect the citizens and non-citizens of the USA.Overview of the EEOCs FunctionOne particular group that exists to protect the employee is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEOC is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicator or an employee because of the persons race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. (Overvie w, para. 1) The EEOC is committed to property employers responsible for benefiting from the modern day enslavement of workers from opposite countries.Their job is to ensure that all workers foreign and those of the U. S. , are protected under the law and have the right to complain of such(prenominal)(prenominal) employment abuses which damage the installation of our society. Compliance Issue and Lawsuit Background The article I chose involves a US company that trafficked over 200 Thai males to work for Global Horizons, Inc. , a Beverly Hills based farm labor contractor works alongside eight farms between 2003 and 2007. The individuals were falsely informed that they would have access to high paying jobs with irregular visas allowing them to live and work in the US.Once here, the individuals realized this was a lie and speedily experienced harassment, abuse, intimidation, and unequal pay. The employers threatened to deport them if they complained of the mistreatment. In additi on, the employees were forced to live in housing infested with rats and insects (Carter, 2011). They were forced to sleep in tight quarters and some didnt even have a bed. The Thai workers had all of their assignment removed from their possession the employees were left defenseless.Eventually, the Thai Community Development Center of Los Angeles brought victims to the EEOC to file charges of discrimination. The EEOC argued that Global Horizons intermeshed in a pattern or practice of national origin and race discrimination, harassment, and retaliation, which violates Title seven of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (EEOC, 2011). The EEOC sought back pay, compensatory and punitive damages on behalf of the victims, as well as injunctive relief intended to prevent further abuses at the companies and farms.This would uncover the cruel actions by Global Horizons and the farms for which they were employing these individuals. These farms, such as Del Monte Fresh Produce and Green Acre Farms, suffered reputation scrutiny and possible loss of dinero after such discoveries. The EEOCs Role The EEOCs role in this lawsuit was to hold the employer accountable for benefiting from modern day enslavement so that companies could be cognisant of the ramifications of conducting such business.The EEOC first attempted to clear up a pre-litigation settlement, and then filed the lawsuit in the U. S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. After no success, the EEOC quickly filed lawsuits in the U. S. District Court for the District of Hawaii and the U. S. District Court of the Eastern District of Washington. amicable Impact This type of lawsuit promotes social change by making companies aware of the repercussions expected if such behavior is conducted in the United States towards citizens or non-citizens.Human trafficking is a modern day form of slavery and while it still continues to exist in modern business America, it is imperative that companies are made aware of the conseque nces they may subjected to should they choose to engage in such tactics. These types of lawsuits also promote healthy laws and advocate groups get-up-and-go for tougher laws so that employers cannot get away with such atrocities. It also makes employees aware of similar environments where they can quickly key if they find themselves in similar situations and who to go to for help.Businesses will do whatever it takes to make higher profits and quite often, they turn to illegal conduct thinking they may get away without consequence. Article similarity In reviewing my article, I also compared it to an article from the internet published by CNN. Both articles seemed to have similarities by providing the same details and information as discussed in the EEOC article. After searching through several other articles, most included the same information as that provided by the EEOC. Management Perspective If I were a senior manager of Global Horizons, Inc. I would place tighter requirement s upon hiring individual to conduct the contracting work. I would consider placing those individuals in the contracting positions in training classes to make them aware of what to do in the event they are faced with this type of situation. Because of the nature of the business involving labor work, I would enforce tighter regulations, initiate reviews, monitoring and would buzz off more involved to avoid mistreatment of individuals. Managers and supervisors would be required to attend courses that stress inclusion, diversity, and harassment.All other employees would be required to attend the same courses, but these courses would also include information on how to report violations. stopping point I believe that members of management from Global Horizons chose to keep quiet to reap the benefits of cheap labor. There is no excuse to have such behavior in todays society after all the issues we have all faced as a country. Some improvement has been achieved but it is evident that ther e is more to be accomplished. Thanks to groups such as the EEOC, citizens and non-citizens can rest assured that there is security measure available in the event of mistreatment.

How Reality Telivision Promotes Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

How Reality Telivision Promotes Teen Pregnancy EssayReality television often has the vogue to present an phantasmagorical view towards issues regarding real living situations. Teen motherhood is wizard of the most misdirect topics presented on ingenuousness television. Tabloids feed off of the faces popularity by plastering the pictures of the immatures on magazines and online, making them seem to a greater extent(prenominal) appealing. Teen pregnancy as presented on reality television shows is ir responsible, dangerous and misleading by promoting an unrealistic view of green pargonnthood, encouraging pregnancy and glamorizing the consequences that result from much(prenominal)(prenominal) issues. Parenthood is the leading cause of girls displace out of condition. More than 50% of striplingage mothers do not graduate from high shoal. The United States has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the western world. Bearing a peasant at each age can be difficult but for teenagers it can ready substantial ostracise personal effects not only for the teen but also for their families. Since teenagers are mainly dependent on their farms or guardians this burden is pushed back on them as well.Studies show that 3 in 10 American teen girls get out get pregnant at least once before the age of 20. Thats nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies every year and about 25% of teen moms will guard a second child within two years of their first child. In approximately cases, children born from parents who are adolescent will have more behavioral problem and poorer education than those children born to more mature aged parents. accouchement also costs U.S. taxpayers billions of dollars due to increased public assistance programs, foster and public health economic aid. patronage these unfortunate facts, between 1991 and 2013,the teen take over rate has decreased from 61.8 to 26.6 per 1,000 teens. Although the birth rate has dropped, the U.S. still has the hi ghest birth rate compared to other developed countries. According to a report by the Guttmacher Institute, 82% of teen pregnancies are unintended.Teen Mom is a reality show aired by MTV that broadcasts the lives of teenagers who are roll in the haying with parenthood. overly their dealing with parenthood they also have to face the challenges of finishing school, moving out of their parents home, finding a job to support their child and possibly their higher education. While these are ultimately real carriage situations and challenges todays society has a more lenient view towards pregnant women that are not married. Although majority of teens deal with the same issues once they are face up with having a child in that location are some pieces of reality television that is not much of a reality which can cause teens to be less implicated with how realistic theses shows are.Majority of the mothers on these shows have the full support of their parents whether it be finding them a home, observation the child while the teen is working or at school, and even monetarily. Not every parent will be supportive of their child having a baby nor will every parent be willing to assist their child in any way shape or form. Unfortunately it is not common for the amazes of the children to be uninterested in caring for the child or universe financially responsible for their child. However, not every father is represented or acts like a dead beat father but the way they are represented on these shows does not realistically present the same case for each family.Aside from misrepresenting new-fashioned parenthood the shows aired by MTV are often criticized of glamorizing teen pregnancy. The stars of the show are given extra publicity by having their names and faces on magazines and articles online with things regarding their lives outside of their pregnancy. A conceive found that the teens who watch shows such as Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant have a skewed idea of young pa renthood. Teens who watch these shows heavily are led to believe that the young moms have supportive partners, substantial income and an enviable lifestyle which is a completelyuntrue reality for other young parents who do not lave camera crews recording their every move.In a high school survey of 185, researcher were able to link teens who watched these reality shows with unrealistic views of what it is like to be a young parent. The teens seems to believe that being a young parent was easy which might increase the likelihood that they would be less cautious of having safe sex, not being so concerned with the consequences that can stem from unprotected sex.While talking about teen pregnancy majority of comment and conversations focus on the negative aspects, but there are certain aspects that mountain can consider when talking about such an important issue. Although teen parents are having a child it does not attract them fully mature, this leaves room for the teens to puzzle an d develop along with their child. Having a baby is a life changing thing and often it leads people to want more for not only themselves but also their child. This realization can lead to being more responsible not only with their lives and their babys life, but with what they have going on around them such as being employed to support their child and even gaining or continuing their education to make a better life for themselves.Balancing school with parenthood can be easier than balancing with a career. Since school often has flexible hours, or at least hours you can choose yourself, which allows you to give yourself more time. A full time college student has an average of 12-15 hours a hebdomad to take classes, with another 10-12 hours dedicated to studying there would be a max of 30 hours a week dedicated to school work. On the other hand a career takes up at least 40-60 hours a week without the luxury to have such flexible hours.In young parenthood there are some upsides that c an be beneficial to the parents and the child but the cons outweigh the pros by far. Not only does the teen have to grow up faster and have greater responsibility than they usually would they are faced with a lack of socialization. Not being able to hang out with friends, going to prom and gentle in normal teenageactivities can cause young parents to feel more alone. After rationality pregnancy from either experience or an actual realistic experience teens will realize that pregnancy is a very serious thing and is even harder when you are young and cannot fully and independently care for yourself and your child.Unfortunately, reality shows like Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant only show partly what the teens have to deal with and even then it does not amount to the emotional aspects of dealing with such a life changing issue. Despite the seemingly positive results from teen pregnancy, there are more negative aspects in which reality shows try to glamorize which poses more levity to be coming a young parent. Should these shows be considered realistic when there are millions of teen parents who know what true parenthood is actually about?

Dick Spencer Case Essay Example for Free

whoreson Spencer Case EssaySpencer was a industrial launch manager of Modrow Company, a Canadian Branch of the Tri-Ameri buttocks Corporation. Tri-American was a study producer of primary atomic number 13 with integrated operations ranging from mining of bauxite through the processing to fabrication of aluminum into variety of products. The high society had overly made and sold refractories and industrial chemicals.The parent company had all told owned subsidiaries in five break open United States locations and had foreign affiliates in fifteen various countries. Tri-American employed approximately 22,000 employees in the total arrangement. The company was governed by a board of directors. The board set general policy, which was and then interpreted and applied by the various plant managers. This decentralization in organizational structure increased the freedom and authority of the plant managers, exclusively increase the pressure for profitability.Spencer started his career in Tri-American Corporation as salesman and he succeeded. After ii years of successful knead as salesman, he became the symbol of what salesman make to be. In his career in Tri-American, he had worked as salesman, troubleshooter, assistant plant manager in side branch in capital of the United Kingdom UK, plant manager in Birmingham in UK and his last situation was plant manager of Modrow company in Canada. It was another challenging position in his career and he had faced few problems regarding to management, organization goal, organization conflict and organization innovation. Spencer was a plant manager of Modrow Company, a Canadian Branch of the Tri-American Corporation. Tri-American was a major producer of primary aluminum with integrated operations ranging from the mining of bauxite through the processing to fabrication of aluminum into a variety of products. The company had in any case made and sold refractories and industrial chemicals. The parent company h ad wholly owned subsidiaries in five separated US locations and had foreign affiliates in 15 different countries.Tri-American employed approximately 22,000 employees in the total organization. The company was governed by a board of directors, which included chairman, vice chairman, president and 12 vice presidents. Subsidiaries and branches are organized as indep lastent companies and decisions are decentralized. The Modrow Branch was located in a border town in Canada. The total work force in Modrow was 1,000. This Canadian appurtenant was primarily a fabricating unit. Its main products were foil and building products such as roofing and siding. line of work1. exemption to change by employees, this problem shows when Dick as the plant manager asked the worker why he was using the adage when the material could easily be bent fifted into the barrels, resulting in saving time and equipment. And then the worker said Weve never d unmatched it that way, sir. Weve always cut it. Afte r all the power saw are removed from the scalp domain of a function in order to adjust new method of deflexion rather than cutting. A few day later Dick find out that workmen using go through shears to cut each strip to cut.2. Process of Production Problems. In his new position as Plant Manager at Modrow, he found that construction was slower in completion than sooner planned equipment arrived before the building was finished, employees were upset about the extent of change expected in their work routines with the installation of additional machinery, and in general morale was at low ebb.3. Culture Change Problem in that respect is the difference amidst American and British philosophy and performance within the plant. Here, he also found that his power and authority were less than those of his superiors, so he constantly found himself in the position of having to soft pedal or withhold suggestions that he would have liked to make, or innovations that he would have liked to int roduce. After a frustrating year and a half, Dick was suddenly made plant manager of an old British company which had just been purchased by Tri-American.He left his first English assignments with mixed and moved from London to Birmingham. In Birmingham, he become a plant manager and operated lots as he had in his troubleshooting job for the first couple of years of his change from sales to administration. He did some changes in Birmingham. Training and reduction programs were instituted for all supervisors and managers who survive the initial purge. He tried to centre/ control on relationship between production and the needs from sales by simplifying and redesign in order to increase profit. Later the company showed a small profit for the first time in many years. For this successfulness, then he requested transferred back to United States.4. Cost Reduction Problem, by the end of his first year at Modrow, the building program had been completed, although behind schedule, the new e quipment had been installed, and some revamping of cost procedures had been incorporated. But, the fiscal picture at this time showed as a loss. Later, all managers of the various divisions had worked closely with their supervisors and accountants in proviso the budget for the following year.5. Human Relations/ Interaction Problems When he worked through his first year as plant manager, Dick developed the habit of strolling around the organization. He was apt to leave his office and come forward anywhere on the plant floor, in the design office and at the plant cafeteria rather than in the executive dining room, or wherever there was activity concerned with Modrow. At first his bearing disturbed those who noted him coming and going, but later, the workers came to accept his presence and continue their usual activities. Supervisors, managers, and foreman, however, did not disembodied spirit as comfortable when they saw him in the area.6. Different corporate culture in Canada, even though Canada is located in same geopolitical areas, geographically and nationally Canada is different country and corporate culture is bit different from USA. And Dick Spencer is American manager who started his career in USA. As we can construe from the case, Dick Spencer is basically very stunning to adapt different corporate culture in different countries such as UK and Canada plant career. We can leave it from this sentence In recalling his first year at Modrow, Dick had matte up constantly pressured and badgered. He always sensed that the Canadians he worked with resented his presence since he has brought in over the heads of the direct staff. At the same time he felt this subtle granting immunity from his Canadian work force.7. Organization conflict in Modrow plant, there was an obvious conflict between workers and Dick Spencer. We can see it from this sentence In recalling his first year at Modrow, Dick had felt constantly pressured and badgered. He always sensed tha t the Canadians he worked with resented his presence since he has brought in over the heads of the operating staff . In the other words, other workers couldnt live up with Dicks reach in the company.8. Corporate innovation management, at the time of Dick Spencers arrival in the Modrow Branch, there was a lack of good corporate innovation management. We can see it from this sentence Prior to Dicks appointment as plant manager at Modrow, extensive plans for plant expansion and progress had been approved and started. Altough he had not been in on the original discussions and plans, he inherited all the problems that collocate with large-scale changes in any organization. Construction was slower in completion than originally planned, equipment arrived before the building was finished, employees were upset about the extent of change expected in their work routines with installation of additional machinery, and, in general, morale was a low ebb9. Decentralization, basically this is Ame rican organization type and American one is more formalistic than European. Decentralization is basically increase the pressure from parent company management. We can see it from this sentence This decentralization in organizational structure increased the freedom and authority of the plant managers, but increased the pressure for profitability10. Lack of leadership for Dick Spencer, in terms of organization leader Dick Spencer shouldnt include the all the works in the organization. He tried to do it by himself every single things and he aimed to attend every action. In terms of HRM, this is not good computer address for the good Leader. We can see it from this sentence As he worked through his first year as plant manager, Dick developed the habit of strolling around the organization. This created the conflict between him and workers. Also this creates dis-approvement from workers. We can see it from this sentence Supervisors, managers and foreman, however didnt feel as comforta ble when they saw him in the area11. Lack of knowledge in Human resource and accounting knowledge, these two courses were disadvantage for Dick Spencer in this study in MBA and these two are very important for any organization. In the other way, he can find and hire someone who can do his unknowledgeable fields such as accounting and HR.12. Too high expectation from management made pressure, we can see it from this sentence he believed that the president and his friends in the home office were constantly on the alert, waiting for Dick to prove himself or fail flat on his face