Educational orientation Essay Example for Free

educational orientation EssayAccording to the journal for American association for counseling and development (2008) and Zweigenhaff and Domhoff (2003) the African Americans survey very much education and ar ready to make sacrifices to achieve the education qualifications. Though they produce that desire and willingness to spend a penny a good education background they are faced with a tote up of challenges that affect their performance in aim.According to Rovai et al (2007) African American students as compared to the other students have lower performance standards and this is raising concern because this area has non been given much consideration to mildew what could be the actual reasons behind their low grades. Lincoln et al (1990) and Henderson and Sumler (1999) discusses some of the reasons why these students do not perform well as others as to allow in difficulties to integrate and accept the various people from antithetical cultural backgrounds they encounter i n civilise and where they live.The hip hop culture is also said to suffer to the low grades because more of this students have indulged themselves in weird lifestyles that cannot allow them to have enough time with their studies. As argued in Cross (2005) and Wayne (2005) most of the African American students come from average family background and when they go to school with the white American they are seen by the fellow white students as being inferior which psychologically will affect them in their education as they find that they are discriminated.This creates a gap mingled with them that and limits the way they will associate with the others and their presence in the school is jeopardize. The other reasons for their low grade as discussed in smiley (2006) include the poverty that they live in that makes them struggle to meet their basic needs and devising them lose enough concentration to the education and even at times dropping out of school to try life elsewhere.The othe r reasons according to Obiakor (2002) and Ashe (2002) leading to low academic performance among the African Americans include the way they select the schools that they go to which might have low standards, having different curriculums that may not even out all the necessary topics and choosing areas of study that they are not competent in and also some of the educational activity staff may not be giving them underpin because they tend to display behavior that project no much concern to their education. How to address the problem.Ogbu (2003) and Wright et al (2001) suggests that the teachers and the schools have a responsibility to encourage and support all the students they have under their care to perform well. He also argues that this will be through with(p) by helping the students to change the various negative attitudes they have towards their teachers, other students and the education materials like books. Obiakor et al (2002) suggests that the schooling environment needs to be made conducive for all the students so that nobody feels threatened by the other because it will help the students settle in their education.As argued by Allen et al (1998) and Wayne (2005) the parents and guardians are encouraged to give moral support to the students and they should encourage them to develop interest in the religion as it offers psychological support.ReferencesA. P. Rovai, Louis B. Gallien, Helen R. Stiff (2007) Closing the African American achievement gap in higher education. topic association for college admission counseling. Retrievedonline http//www. nacacnet. org/PUBLICATIONSRESOURCES/BOOKREVIEWS Alex B. Henderson, Janice Sumler (1999). Freedoms odyssey Clark Atlanta university press. Allen K, Stelzer, P Wielkiewicz, M (1998).The ecology of leadership adapting to challenges of a changing world. The journal of leadership. Bertram D. Ashe (2002). From within the frame. Routledge publishers Charles E. Lincoln, Lawrence H. Mamiya (1990). The forbidding church in the African American experience. Duke university press. Cross T. (2005). The continue racial gap in college student graduation rates. The journal of higher education. Festus E. Obiakor, Bridgie Alexis ford (2002). Creating successful learning environments for African American learners with exceptionalities. Corwin press Faye Z. Belgrave, KevinW. Allison (2005). African American psychology.Sage publishers. .J. Hale (2001). Learning while black. JHU publishers. ledger of counseling and development by American association for counseling and development vol 79 2008. Ogbu J (2003). disgraceful American students in an affluent suburb a study of academic disengagement. Lawrence Erlbaum publishers New Jersey. Tavis Smiley (2006) The covenant with black America. Third world press. W. Wayne (2005). African Americans and the color line in Ohio. Ohio university press. R. Zweigenhaft, G. Domhoff (2003). Blacks in the white elite. Rowman and Littlefield. Richard Wright, A. Chapman, M alcolm (2001). Black voices. Signet important publishers