Explain and discuss the ways in which sociology and Psychology can Essay

Explain and discuss the slipway in which sociology and Psychology can help provide a better understanding of health and Health precaution - Essay ExampleIn order to provide an in-depth knowledge, let us define prototypical sociology, psychology, health, and health parcel out. Sociology is derived from the Latin word socius meaning companion and the Greek word logus meaning study of (Taylor & Field, 2007, p. 3). As a discipline, sociology is the social scientific study of society including the interactions between hoi polloi and society and the influence they compel on severally other (Hyde, Lohan & McDonnell, 2004, p. 3). On the other hand, psychology refers to the scientific study of humankind behavior which includes how an organism act, think, feel, learn, perceive, interact with others and understand themselves (Barkway, 2009, p. 2). Health is a holistic discipline and is defined by the World Health Organization in 1946 as a state of physical and social wellbeing and no t merely the absence of disease and infirmity and health guardianship refers to the delivery of health service of health professionals to achieve state of equilibrium (Harari & Legge, 2001, p. 2). Understanding the role of sociology and psychology to health and health care doesnt end in knowing the core definition but rather, by careful digest of the underlying principles, perspectives, alternative explanations, issues, influence on human behavior and general implications on the population to conciliate and entail the relationship between psychology, sociology, health, and health care. Human Behavior in Health Care Settings In a health care setting, health providers deal with people of different behavior and beliefs. Most of these people have complicated illnesses and behavioral reactions toward health care delivery and settings vary. Human behavior towards health care settings depends on several factors. It may be political, social, economic, and environment. There are culturall y held beliefs about illness, disease prevention, treatments, as well as appropriate health behaviors and identification of the sick role. Health care providers must be aware of a persons cultural norms to avoid culture shock and must convey at the most basic level to foster health-promoting behaviors towards health care. Let us take the sample of human behavior with regards to counseling in a health care setting. People may sound off the scenario as two individuals facing each other. Most of the times, patients behave in a way to maneuver their feelings and being un well-heeled at closeness but there are also individuals who feel comfortable about this closeness and likely behave to confide in a health care stave and asks questions. In some instances, patients find it comfortable to verbalize their feelings and reasons of their behavior with the health care professional informally, checking their intravenous infusion or massaging them, rather than the formal set-up which is a o ne-on-one basis, facing each other (Barkway, 2009, p. 155). Human behaviors directly affect the status of health care. Negative human behaviors such as distrust in health care