Sunday, December 16, 2018

'Arab sheikdoms in the United Arab Emirates Essay\r'

'Dubai is one of the seven Arab sheikdoms in the unite Arab Emirates (U. A. E. ). Before oil and foul up were discovered in 1958, it was among the very poor sheikdoms under British certificate and was once called a Trucial State. Today, their sheiks be independent and among the beingness’s richest men, with a gross annual income of $25. 7 billion. It has vast reserves of oil and immanent gas (Ibrahim, 1982). The land is master(prenominal)ly salt mashes, barren desert, and flaxen plain. Oases stud the desert areas. To the east, the mountains lie close to the sea.\r\nIt is as well famous as having the highest cost of living in the world †the cheapest apartment rents for $1,000 per month (Peck, 1986). The Emiratians (Dubai mickle) used to be pirates, fishermen or pearl divers, nomads or oasis farmers. around are flat wage earners or business community who feel more conscious of a depicted object identity as a rich and significant country. They are famous for t wo unique sports: (1) camel races, and (2) falconry. one-sided music, dancing and singing also give animation to this otherwise dry place. This area of Gulf was nonorious for piracy.\r\nThey preyed on the trade between Europe and China. The British came in 1806 and started to impose oder against the Arab pirates. In 1853, piracy was at long last wiped out when the sheiks signed the Perpetual Maritime cease-fire Agreement with Britain. Thus, the Pirate Coast became the respectable Trucial States (Seale, 1988). Today, Dubai is the largest technical center and the nerve center for smuggling western sandwich currency, gold, and other goods into the Indian subcontinent, especially Pakistan. Dubai is also the outlet for capital fleeing Afghanistan and Iran.\r\nOne phenomenon of the oil boom was to exact Dubai’s population (like that of Kuwait and Qatar) mostly with foreigners. The mass of the population or around 50% is Indo-Pakistani number the native Arabs, who populate the land by yet 42%. The large foreign population (mostly migrant workers) are lured to Dubai by the high salaries, welfare benefits, and rapid dilatement. To keep discipline, the governing Arab sheiks have emphasized Moslem (Shariah) law, religious education, and the observance of Muslim practices.\r\nThe Muslim rulers and people are Sunnis, strongly influenced by the strict Wahabi religious order of neighboring Saudi Arabia (Peck, 1986). Diplomacy, national security, information, communications, health, education, and the budgets of the three littler emirates are decided by the federal government. The local sheiks retain control over policy deep down their emirates. The laws of Dubai (under the United Arab of Emirates) are divided into two main categories: union laws and decrees.\r\nA bill drafted by the Council of Ministers for non-binding unhurriedness by the Federal National Council and then submitted to the electric chair for his assent and the commanding Council o f the Union for ratification becomes a union law when promulgated by the president. Decrees are issued jointly by the president and the Council of Ministers between sessions of the Supreme Council of the Union. As the final say is always on the Supreme Council of the Union, a decree must plainly be confirmed by them to remain well-grounded (Ibrahim, 1982).\r\nDubai’s political system, which is a unique cabal of the traditional and the modern, has underpinned this political success, enabling the country to develop a modern administrative structure while, at the same time, ensuring that the best of the traditions of the past are maintained, neutered and preserved (Ibrahim, 1982). Relations with the other portions of the U. A. E. have not always been smooth. The discovery of a big natural gas field in Sharjah reopened a besiege dispute with Dubai.\r\nIn November 1982, Dubai sent tanks to the border to veto Sharjah’s foreign contractors from drilling the field (Seal e, 1988). However, not all is coming up roses for Dubai. Bad formulation and extravagance have now caused new miseries. In fact, the most outstanding examples of ill-conceived investment in the Arab world are found in the Dubai ports and supposed international airports stand cheek to cheek. Within liter kilometers of its coast are three major ports, including the mynah bird Jabel Ali, the biggest manmade port ever built. Its sixty-seven berths are now suffering terrible losses.\r\nBeing a member of the United Arab Emirates, Dubai has an international airport of its own, making cynics antic that the state boundaries end where the next runway begins. The provide of the Arab Monetary Fund in Dubai have pure one-way windows done with gold compound (Peck, 1986). References Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. (1982). The sensitive Arab mixer Order: A Study of the Social Impact of Oil Wealth. Westview Press. Peck, Malcolm C. (1986). The United Arab Emirates: A gamble in Unity. Westview Press. S eale, Patrick. (1988). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press.\r\n'

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