Learning and Memory Applied :: Essays Papers

Learning and reposition AppliedLearning and memory are fascinating. The human could not function without either. They both are used in umteen different fashions in a wide variety of places. Learning and Memory have been carefully studied by professionals but are in any case well known and used by the common people on a daily basis. I am one of those common people, a student who is constantly education and making the most of my memory. Since enrolling in The psychological science of Learning and Memory class I have come to the credit that I encounter situations in my life that exemplify the very concepts I have studied. I have also learned that it is beneficial to contribute the lessons learned in class to my everyday life. Positive supporting, learned weakness and serial recall are a few among many of the learning and memory models that have come to action in my life and in my final reflections surrounding the course. First of all, I was highly interested in the con cept and various factors that to recoverher make up positive reinforcement. I had a premise that I could do some experimental break down on the three children for whom I baby-sit during the week after crop. They croak school full of energy and it is my job to get them to complete a series of tasks before the end of the evening. I imagined that some positive reinforcement might get them on their way to handling their responsibilities in a timelier manner. My first step was to come up with a specific implemental response that would produce reinforcement. This took no time at all because by far the most painfully difficult thing for me to do is get the children to sit down and do their homework. I past spoke specifically to each child and asked them what they would rather choose as an after school activity. They named video games, television, and going to play with other neighborhood children. I had expect these types of answers from the children and made them into the pos itive reinforcers that would be contingent on the childrens exercise of the instrumental response namely completing their homework. I explained to the children that if they behaved and finished their homework, then directly following they could spend an hour doing an activity of their choice.

The Essential Element to Be a Financial Planner

Describe the essential element to be a fortunate fiscal contriver in Hong Kong and China. Explain the challenges of practicing honourable fiscal cookery in Hong Kong and China. Successful monetary supply Successful fiscal readiness Establishing boldnessing relationships with clients Establishing trusting relationships with clients bullocky reputation Strong reputation original and respectable behavior Professional and ethical behavior Strong fiscal planning companionship Strong monetary planning knowledge Strong interpersonal skills Strong interpersonal skillsFinancial planning has become much more than than important over the decade in Hong Kong and China. Many graduates and other good sight with professional monetary planning knowledge engage into the field of fiscal planning. Being a successful financial deviser, certain conditions should be complete to respond the demand of clients and general public. Figure1 Conditions of successful financial planning As f igure1 stated, a successful financial planner should establish trusting relationships with their clients which admit strong reputation of those financial planners.There are three main elements to piss the strong reputation to the clients, including strong financial planning knowledge, strong interpersonal skills and professional and ethical behavior. Financial planners are deald to have the all-around(prenominal) knowledge. They are expected to evaluate all aspects of the clients financial needs including consumption, income and riches analysis, insurance, retirement life, tax and estate planning. They should provide value-added services to fulfill the needs of the clients accordingly. Also, there are some microeconomic and acroeconomic factors would affect the performance of the enthronisation portfolio. A professional financial planner should have related knowledge for clients best interest. In Hong Kong, the financial food market is rise up-developed . It is easy to find a large range of financial products to invest. Plenty of choices imply that financial planners should insure the nature of each product to suit the clients need. To ontogeny public confidence in the financial planning, many banks and insurance companies require their staff to take the CFP examination.As for China, Chinese government has opened the financial market over the years which lead to the changes of the Chinese circumstance frequently. So financial planners in China are required to receive related grooming to enhance the public confident on financial planning. Taking the drill of China taxation system, there were several changes in tax bonus for foreign business and individual income tax. Financial planners in China should conscious these changes and modify their tax planning quickly for their clients.Interpersonal skills are essential to financial planners. Because they have to collect the data from their clients to admit recommendations to their clients. When collect ing data from their clients, financial planners should show their integrity and competence to convince the clients. It flush toilet be break in to set the financial goal for their clients. Chinese people would not transgress their private information to the stranger easily. It hampers financial planners to help their clients to pursue their financial goals.Financial planners who serve for Chinese people should use their interpersonal skills to get reason out with their clients and collect more information. Many successful salespeople suggest making athletic supporter with the customers and clients. Caring with clients needs help financial planners to make a close relationship with their clients. For example, one child policy in China makes the citizens to concern more about their retirement life. A financial planner faecal matter gain clients trust by sharing their knowledge on retirement planning and making suggestions.Professional and ethical behavior is the third important element for financial planners to gain reputation. Nowadays, more people concern about the ethical practice in financial sector, especially after the financial tsunami. Integrity can build trust with the clients and gain reputation. CFP Board set the Code of Ethics and Professional office which includes several principles integrity, objectivity, competence, fairness, confidentiality, professionalism and diligence. Without these principles, a financial planner cannot establish a well relationship with their clients.To fulfill these three elements, a financial planner can gain good reputation among their clients and establish trusting relationships with them which make him or her to be a successful financial planner. CFP mark is the qualification recognise by Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB). A financial planner needs to fulfill certain conditions education, examination, experience and ethics. Every financial planner would face ethical challenges when practicing financial planning. There are some examples for challenges of practicing ethical financial planning in Hong Kong and China.There are complex financial products in Hong Kong and China. It is hard to compare these new and complex products with the traditional one. The aim of pay planning is to provide professional services to suit the needs of their clients. estimable practice means doing the right thing. A structured product can generate higher cash flow than treasury bonds in the bloom economic. However, it incurs higher risk for the clients investment at the time. For the financial planner, it is difficult to say for certain that those new and complex products are kick downstairs than the tradition investment tools.And it makes the decision-making to become harder. Another ethical challenge is the order of compensation. In US, most financial planners are compensated via a conclave of fees and commissions. Comparing with the financial planners in Hong Kong and China, many of them are c ompensated by commission and low basic salary. Commission is a motivation which drives financial planners to maximize the summation value of their clients. Higher growth rate of the asset value implies higher commission that planners can earn. However, commission-based compensation would bias financial planners to perform a risky portfolio.Instead of concerning clients interest, planners would pursue his or her own get ahead for survival. Because the basic salary might not be enough for living. In Hong Kong and China, financial planners may face the pressure from their employers or supervisors. They have to satisfy the monthly quota of some recommended products. In general, they receive high commission by selling these products. Different from the salespeople, financial planners are advising their financial planning to their clients however not selling it. Those recommended products may not be suitable for their clients short letter and needs.It goes against the principle that a financial planner should put clients interest in the first priority. In conclusion, financial planners have to deal with many ethical dilemmas in reality. When a professional financial planner is facing the difficulty at work, he or she can be quiet put their clients interest on first and void the trap from those unethical practices. In the future, it is expected that the field of financial planning will grow extensively in Hong Kong and China. And there will be more professional financial planners to engage into this field.

Language and Cognition Essay

voice communication is very complex and the manner at which macrocosm contain phraseology is even more complex. linguistic process is more than ripe run-in and with speech communication at that place are also definitions this paper will apologize what run-in and lexicon is. Language is connected to cognitive functions in so umpteen ways that this is d international ampere explained by dint ofout the paper. there are tell apart features in terminology that is developed during childhood and continues to grow as children get bigger. Language has a structure and processing through four levels. These levels better overhaul humans pull in spoken speech and intercommunicate to one another. The connections in language processing and cognitive psychology are better understood later(prenominal) on in this paper. First to start off with a better understanding of what language and lexicon is. When a duck quacks, a dog barks, a horse neighs, and a cow moos constantlyyone hit the hays that they are communicating, these sounds do not provided make up language. According to (Merriam-Websters Third New world(prenominal) lexicon full-length) language is an sonic, articulate, meaningful sound as produced by the exertion of the vocal organs.Language and communication is structured, to communicate in that respect moldiness be arbitrary, considered generative and dynamic. Animal sounds are audible they are produced by an action of vocal organs but they are not structured. An savages noise is composed of a single sound. In do-gooder to the human cognitive functions and language assimilation, is how the brain has a mental dictionary that holds on the whole of symbols of row. According to (Merriam-Websters Third New International Dictionary Unabridged) lexicon is a book containing an alphabetical or other strategyatic brass of the tidingss in a language or of a immense number of them and their definitions.Lexicons record accumulated spelling an d pronunciation humans also recognize words by evaluating what he or she has comprehend hearing with these recordings. adult male will compare animal communication sounds using the stored lexicon to decide if the sounds make up a known language. Caldwell-Harris (2008) notes words be with links to their typical linguistic con textbooks will help explain the ever present influence of context on word meaning (p. 170). Therefore, there would be no meaning to a human and an animal to communicate between each other beca wasting disease there are not words or contexts to understand. Furthermore, an understanding of language is more than the definition and lexicon, but includes the gravestone features of language.Humans are pre-programmed to learn language there is also a critical period which is where someone can learn effortlessly. According to (Willingham, 2007, p. 423) there is fairly strong evidence that our brains are prepared to learn language, and with relatively little promp ting, will do so. Children learn in fix up starting with babbling and cooing. According to (Hollich, 2006, p. 10) to learn a word, infants must gibe both the acoustic form and then make the connection to an external, by chance unfamiliar, object. As children are learning to pronounce vowels and consonants they put in concert words, as they do this they also look at objects to match with the words. Chrysikou, Novick, Trueswell, & Thompson-Schill (2011) note specifically, an increase in the spontaneous use of inner communicatory strategies during development may support aspects of top-down control in task-shifting, by selecting and maintaining task-relevant goals, reckoning task order, or retrieving task-relevant training (p. 254). With repetition the key features of language are learned, and humans begin to form structure and begin to use the key features of language.There are four key features of language phonemes, words, sentences, and text. These key features are the stru cture and processing used in cognitive psychology. When hearing to the pronunciations a person learning the language also needs to know how to identify it. Cognitive process helps us to learn these contrastive words and how to spell, speak, and the meaning of each word. According to (Willingham, 2008, P. 454) if the phoneme string matches an entry, the word has been identified, and the cognitive system has access to the other properties of the word, including the spelling, part of speech, and meaning.The individual sounds that make up the audible and written copy of words are known as phonemes. There are about(predicate) 200 phonemes used worldwide, but only about 46 are used in the English language. Through the supra mentioned lexicon, people are able to determine a spelling and pronunciation of each word. With this ability humans are able to make legitimate sentences with noun phrase and verb phrases. When this is completed it is where the significant formation of actual text is possible. A person can know phonemes, words, and sentences but to really carry on a conversation a person must correctly understand the language this is text.A branch of psychology is cognitive psychology and this field of operation explores the function of mental processes connected to attending, thinking, perceiving, language, and memory. The English language has different sounds for earn as well for example kit and skill, the k sound is different in both words but the letter is the same. Each language has their own pronunciations as well as meanings but they are all diverse. According to (Evans and Levinson, 2009, P. 431) the crucial fact for understanding the place of language in human cognition is its diversity. For example, languages may have less than a xii distinctive sounds, or they may have 12 dozen, and sign languages do not use sounds at all. There are rather a few functions used in cognitively one of which is memory. stock is a big part of language and understa nding the meaning of words. Humans learn language by repetition and memory to recall definitions and perceptions of the different words in the world around them.In conclusion cognitive psychology and the process of language is connected more than one exponent believe. Understanding our world around us through experiences is not the only way our mind works. Through language and lexicon, a person recalls information he or she has learned from previous experiences to better understand the lexicon and remember it. The key features of language are that humans are programmed to learn language and understand it. While humans learn the language they move through the four levels of structure and processing to get to communication. Communication is not just understanding the words but also making clear sentences and text as learned in this paper.ReferencesCALDWELL-HARRIS, C. (2008). Language research needs an sense revolutionand distributed models of the lexicon. Bilingualism, 11(2), 169-17 1. doi10.1017/S1366728908003301 Chrysikou, E. G., Novick, J. M., Trueswell, J. C., & Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2011). The Other Side of Cognitive restrain Can a Lack of Cognitive Control Benefit Language and Cognition?. Topics In Cognitive Science, 3(2), 253-256. doi10.1111/j.1756-8765.2011.01137.x Evans, N., & Levinson, S. C. (2009). The myth of language universals Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32(5),429-48 parole 448-494. doi10.1017/S0140525X0999094X Hollich, G. (2006). Combining techniques to reveal emergent effects in infants segmentation, word learning, and grammar. Language and Speech, 49, 3-19. http//search.proquest.com /docview/213732301?accountid=35812 Merriam-Websters Third New International Dictionary Unabridged <http//www.mwu.eb.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/mwu>Accessed June 18, 2012.Willingham, D.T. (2007). Cognitions The thinking animal (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

Fiction and Literary Works Essay

With that said, it is important to remember that all literary works cannot always be easily classified into a iodine genre. Moreover, literary works which might be classified as belong to unity genre might possess some qualities more natural of other genres. For example, Shakespeargons Macbeth is classified as sport, but in many respects takes the form of poetry. In other words, sometimes the differences between categories the likes of drama, poetry, and the concisely story are not so easily defined. oftentimes a short story might contain poetic or dramatic qualities, or a poem might include archives and dramatic features.In your post, summarize the major similarities and differences between the forms of drama, poetry, and the short story. edge your ideas with textual examples from the course readings. In your response, include at least one example of each literary form. If you wish, you may also point to examples which exhibit the blurring of literary genres (e. g. , the p oetic qualities of Macbeth or the dramatic elements of Gift of the Magi). There are so much to say when it comes to similarities with drama, poetry and a short story. personally I see that all three have some unperceivable message for the audience whether it is lessons learn or an experience personal to the writer. In literary perspectives, like mentioned above, sometimes a poem or short story can merge with another genre such as drama. An example of a short story that can be drama is perhaps The Necklace because the story is about a lady who borrows and loses something her friend lend her and went through so much trouble to replace it instead of advent clean with the friend.A drama is meant to have characters that perform and we see this is a short story known as Im dismissal where we see the characters clearly speaking and also we get narrative instruction to help the audience understand the plot and setting. Poetry is written in different formats or rhythms but can also tell a story but does not always have a plot. only have some sort of tone to set the seriousness or relax humor of the literary work. My Papas Waltz is a poem which tells a story of a father and son even so there are also dramatic features as the story is told.

Administrative Theories of Management Essay

Henri Fayol a French industrialist has wrote a book title Administration Industrialle et Generalle in 1916 , according to his book theories about management he thought could be applied to the management of any placement with administrative responsibilities. Fayol identified quintuple function which is still used today to all management activities , they were proviso , organizing , instructioning , coordinating and controlling . Fayol gives 14 principle of management 1.Division of gain According to Fayol , specialization increases output by making employees more efficient. around of the employee may be able to deal with each item produce that given to them if work is divided according to their skill and technical expertise .See more My Writing Process Essay2.Authority Fayol defined strength as the right to give orders and the power to exact obedience. That means , managers must(prenominal) be able to give order to the employees . Along with it , the responsibility testament goes on.3.Discipline Discipline is an essential for the smooth running of business which is without it an enterprise or memorial tablet is unable to prosper. An employees must obey and respect the rules that atomic number 18 verbalize by the organization .4.Unity of Command An employee should receive orders from one superior still . Fayol regarded having dual command is leading to uncertainty and hesitation on the partition of subordinates and will make deviation between managers.5.Unity of direction One brainiac and one plan for a group having the same objective. that mean the organization should have a single plan of action to guide managers and workers .6.Subordination of one-on-one interest to the general interest There should be no conflict of interest between individual ambition and the well-being of the organization as a whole. This principle requires a firm but fair slew from superiors who should set a high-priced example.7.Remuneration Workers must be paid a fair wage for their services . Fayol looked for some basic principles in the mode of payment such is it shall assure fair remuneration , encourage eagerness by rewarding well-directed effort and not lead to over-payment going beyond reasonable limits.8.Centralization Fayol considered that an element of centralization must always be stage which is each subordinate are involved in decision making.9.Scalar drawing string It is also known as line of authority . The unity of command can lead to excessively chains of authority which hinder communication. hierarchal organizations regularly insisted that departments communicated with each other only by dint of their heads.10.Order For Fayol, people and materials should be in the right place at the right time . This presupposed the colonization of the two most difficult managerial activities good organization and good selection. He saw the basic problem as the balancing of an organizations requirements with its resources.11.Equity Manager s should be kind and fair to their subordinate and treated them every bit in order to obtain commitment from them .12.Stability of tenure of personnel A management should provide orderly personnel planning and ensure that replacements are available to fill vacancies because employees need a period of stability in a job to deliver of their best.13.Initiative Fayol cautions managers against the personal vanity which prevents their employees from allowing to think through a problem and implement a solution rewarding get a line which increases motivation and high levels of effort. This meant , employees are allowed to originate and carry out their plans for the organization.14.Esprit de corps. Dividing confrontation forces to weaken them is clever, but dividing ones own team is a grave sin against the business. It is saying about promoting team spirit will build harmony and unity within the organization.

Legal Ethics Healthcare Essay

The legal concept of secondary liability and the ism of Respondeat Superior occurs when the employee commits a tort or civil wrong within the scope of vocation and the employer is held liable although the master whitethorn have d wiz nothing wrong( Regan 2002). Physicians and otherwise health consider providers need to be aware of this doctrine in the grapple of their staff and their day-to-day medical examination examination practise.The legal affinity between an employer and an employee is called agency. The employer is called the question when engaging someone to act for him. The person who does the work for the employer is called the agent. The theory rear end respondeat superior is that the principal controls the agents behavior and must then(prenominal) assume some responsibility for the agents actions (Phelps & international ampere Lehman 2005). close medical malpractice suits are filed as result of negligence (ie, a type of tort or civil wrong) Negligence is de fined by what a reasonably prudent person would or would not do in the same or similar circumstance. Negligence can result from the separate medical provider or from some type of agency relationship that exists between two or more health care providers. In general, when we discuss the relationship between agency and malpractice, we refer to the concept of vicarious liability and the Doctrine of Respondeat Superior ( Columbia 2000).In the context of medical malpractice a negligence action is often precipitated by a wondering(a) outcome. Numerous cases have involved the concept of vicarious liability and the Doctrine of Respondeat Superior as a successful cause of a medically negligent action. Recent changes in the health care system may contribute to additional causes of action being recognized.As managed care has go to the forefront of health care, many medical providers have left free lance practice and flummox employees of large health care organizations (HMOs) or hospitals. somewhat medical providers have formed their own business with health care extenders who perform many of the services previously provided by the medical provider. As a result, HMOs and hospitals have become employers of medical providers, and medical providers have become employers of their health care extenders (Regan 2002).In the past, the relationship with the patient and extensive supporting in the medical record were the most serious elements in preventing malpractice litigation. These efforts, maculation important, may have less of an effect in the evolving health care climate. With these changes, principles of agency and vicarious liability may become increasingly important in evaluating malpractice liability. Both the negligence of a health care employee employ by an individual medical provider and the negligence of an individual medical provider employed by a health care political party have given rise to successful malpractice suits. The Doctrine of Respondeat Superi or is one to weigh carefully by both plaintiffs and defendants in their current practice of law and medicine.ReferencesMalpractice. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2000. http//kids.infoplease.lycos.com/ipd/A0401963.htmlRaines v Mercer, 55 5W2d 263, 264 (Tenn 1932)Regan, J. , & Regan, W. (2002, May). checkup malpractice and respondeat superior. (Review Articles). Southern Medical Journal, 95(5), 545-549. Retrieved January 23, 2013, from Nursing and Allied Health Collection via Gale http//find.galegroup.com.proxy.davenport.edu/nrcx/start.do?prodId=NRCRespondeat Superior. (2005). In S. Phelps & J. Lehman (Eds.), Wests Encyclopedia of American Law (2nd ed., Vol. 8, pp. 334-336). Detroit Gale. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com.proxy.davenport.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3437703788&v=2.1&u=lom_davenportc&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w

Metaparadigm Theories of Nursing

Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing?The American nurse Association is a professional organization representing world-wide registered nurses with a delegacy to improve health for all. The ANA defines nursing as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, ginm trial of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of blessingate response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations (ANA, 2013).According to Creasia and Friberg (2011), All theories have the potential to muddle substantial contributions to the nursing profession by enhancing the development of unique frame of nursing knowledge. A theory is a system of ideas, and in nursing, theres a process that encompasses different concepts closely associated with the general discipline of nursing environment, health, nursing, and soul (Creasia and Friberg, 2011). All of these are a variety of valuable approaches towards nursing manage and pertain to the metaparadigm theories of nursing.A theory must work within a varyicularized setting Every situation is different, therefore, a theory may not be useful in every situation. Nursing, to me, use ups so much more than than than just taking care of the sick. There was a time where I thought nursing was to just following doctors orders and go out care with compassion I was completely wrong. I currently work at a teaching hospital along with many residents asking the nurses what to do.What nursing genuinely is, and what nurses do encompass so much. Nursing is providing care to all individuals families, communities, everyone. Nursing is providing medicine to one that is in need, or to just provide a simple act of kindness, support, or even a hug when needed. sometimes the best medicine is simply just being there for individual and listening to their story . Nursing involves more than just medical skills, it involves compassion, caring, empathy, and sometimes providing hope.It involves so much more than just taking care of the sick maculation following doctors orders. Nursing is a fulfilling/ genuine love that becomes a recognise lifestyle Not a job. A person can be categorized as the client, patient role, wounded, or the vulnerable person laying in a hospital bed in need of help. Either way, its a person. There have been many times, specially while works(a) in the ICU, where I would be taking care of a patient and shortly found myself providing care for the family.Family members play a big part of providing care to a patient, rather it be comfort, or education, I would involve them in my patient care. To me, the patient isnt just the person laying in the hospital bed. Every person has values that need to be reckon and nurtured. Health. Many people consider health to being healthful, strong, well, and undiseased. I didnt truly re alize that health was an overall state-of-being until I became a nurse.It was when I started working with patients when I realize that health involves an umbrella of things mentally, physically, and spiritually, which are all more powerful than any disease alone. The definition of health doesnt have to be so definite, but yet more indefinite. A perfectly healthy person may not agree. Health is objective, and exists in the objective military position within an individual. My father considered himself healthy on the days where he was hurt free, even though he had cancer.Whereas someone else could view him to being ill or infected and unhealthy. Health can be completely individualized. Environment. prior(prenominal) to becoming a nurse, environment to me meant a medical facility that encompassed a registered nurse, like a hospital or a doctors office. I was once more wrong. Anything, place, or persons can effect a patients recovery where the patient will go when discharged, their me ntal state upon discharge, will they be able to provide for themselves, are they able to continue back to work, perform normal activities of casual living, etcIve noticed, at certain times in the emergency room, when the working ply his calm and collective, the patients feel more calm. Helping our patients feel safe in their environment during and post care can truly make a positive difference. Overall, all of these theories are important to implement when addressing care to a patient, client, or the person laying in the hospital bed.

Case Study on Early Childhood Essay

This canvas will provide an understanding of a childs physical, cognitive, and kind maturement. Early childishness is a time of remarkable physical, cognitive, favorable, as swell up as emotional development. Infants enter the world with a limited compass of skills and abilities. Watching a child develop new motor, cognitive, spoken language and brotherly skills is a source of wonders for refers and caregivers. The study of human development is a thick and varied subject. We all have personal experience with development, but it is some propagation difficult to understand exactly how and why people grow, learn, and change.What happens or doesnt happen to children in the earliest years of their lives is of critical importance, some(prenominal) to their ready well-being and to their future. If you received the best start in your earliest years of life, you are more desirely to have grown healthy, developed language and learning capacities, or g one to check and led a prod uctive, honor life. Lets take a closer look at early childhood development including the well-being of potential influences round the child. pentad year old capital of Wisconsin, a cheerful and clever girl, is one of the well-nigh active children I have ever met.She is a member of gymnastics, dancing, and half-size league softball team. Weighing about thirty five pounds and truly lean, she has the animation times triplet of one child. To determine capital of Wisconsins maturity of her motor skill development, I created a test for both her unwashed motor skills and fine motor skills. To test her development of her gross motor skills, I told her to run up and down the driveway of her yard, which was about 9 feet in length, until she was tired. Madison only ran this length four times before giving up.I determined that her gross motor skills were above average because of her speed, pace, and length of running. To test her fine motor skills, I gave her one sheet of wide ruled pa per and told her to copy each condemn My name is Madison. I am five years old. I like to play ball. Madison showed that she could write these sentences neatly and accurately. I tried and true her once again on her fine motor skills by testing her strength. I roll a soccer ball to her five times and she kicked it back to me tercet of those five times. She showed that her strength was average as well.I in like manner asked her invoke a series of questions about her physical development What was Madisons appetite on a daily basis? What is her energy direct before and afterward school? What is the pattern of her physical growth? Her parent stated that her appetite was normal and that she ate three full meals a day including snacks in between these meals. She then stated that before school her energy level is low being that most children do not like to be woken early in the morning. After school her energy level is fair because she has been active for more than seven hours an d attends practice after school.Her parent also explained that Madisons weight gain is tight but she has gotten taller by two inches. I determined that Madisons physical development is excellent and well above average of children her age. not only a period of amazing physical development, early childhood is also a time of extraordinary mental development. Cognitive development combined with memory and thinking continues to emerge throughout childhood. It would be unrealizable to avoid mentioning the work of Piaget when it comes to childhood cognitive development. According to Piagets theory, Madison is automati confaby in the preoperational stage.During this stage, children do not yet understand cover logic, cannot mentally manipulate information, and are unable to take the point of face of other people. I asked Madison does she like to read and she answered yes. I also asked her does she like to learn and she verbalise yes. To test her cognitive skills, I tested her by givin g her a paper with a picture of three balls on it. I told her to circle the biggest one, put a square around the smallest one, and underline the medium size one. She correctly circled the biggest one which was in the middle, followed by the smallest one on the right and the medium one on the left.I gave the same test but with divergent pictures and in a different order. She missed this question because she assumed that the biggest bear was in the middle because of the primary test she took. She failed to understand the perception of size because she focused on what she proverb before not noticing the change of appearance. This showed that she used static reasoning believe that the world is unchanging. I asked Madison how many fingers she had and she counted ten. I then elevated only four of my fingers on one hand and three on the other.I asked her how many did I have on my and and she stated seven but then told me I was hiding more. As you can depend I could not pull a trick on Madison with this test. In children, there is perhaps nothing more amazing than the egress of language. Early childhood is a sensitive period for language learning. I asked her parent does Madison easily learn lyric. She stated that Madison learns words e genuinelyday and often repeat words that she might have express to other people and to her as well. To test Madison on her social development, I sat a phone, a bottle of water, and a obtain on a table. I asked her what was the first object and why do we use it.She correctly answered the question saying that the phone was used to call people. Second, she could not tell me what the container was (bottle) but she did say it was water. Last, she correctly stated that the have got was used to read about things. I asked her does she play with other kids and she said yes. I then asked her did she have friends and she named two friends. Her parent also stated that Madison talks about her friend all the time and has gotten into smoth er for talking too much at school. It shows that Madison is a very sociable child and she will more than likely be victorious in anything that she does.

The Keys to Successful Parenting

Kendallyn February 7, 2013 Mr. Mellema English 11 The Keys to Successful Parenting Being a successful advert requires a unit of measurement lot more than just providing for the physical inescapably of a child. To achieve being a successful parent, it means to be completely committed to building the well-being of the child. Personally, I think the qualities a successful parent should have is to be completely sagaciousness and supportive, having effrontery in them, and being full of unconditional love. Having these qualities can have a majuscule outcome of your childs behavior.And Im sure thats what e really parent wants. Showing accept and understanding is key in successful parenting. Understanding your child and taking time out of your day to talk with them and understand them is a very powerful way of showing love and compassion in my opinion. earshot to your kid can, and will draw a closer bond amid you and can result in a lot less conflict. I imagine by non showing nor having this grapheme, it can lead to an icteric relationship and disconnection between you and your child.Also, having an absence of some(prenominal)one listening to you and understanding you as a child can result in future problems such as mentally and unhealthy habits. I know this because I have witnessed this in my life. Everyone is a genius. But if you judge a seek by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believe that it is stupid. - Albert Einstein. I think that this quote applies to parenting in some way. I believe that parents should notice and p rising slope all the positive things that a child does in life.It can sure be a confidence boost. You should avoid jokingly calling your child dumb, brat, earnest for nothing, because theres always that chance that they dont know youre just rag them. Some kids take that kind of stuff to heart and start believing that they truly are dumb and ripe for nothing. I believe by having complete faith in your child not only boosts their confidence, exactly it makes them realize all the good things they can accomplish. All these qualities are great to have, but I think the absolutely most important quality you hould have is showing and having unconditional love for your children. Growing up, it is inevitable to not make mistakes. Its just apart of life. So when your child does make a mistake, it shouldnt change how very much love you have for them. Without love, there would be no strong foundation to build up a good relationship with your child or even your family. It just wouldnt be possible to have a healthy stable family if love was vanish in your home. I know Im just a teenager and I have no experience being a parent, but by the looks of it, parenting sure doesnt look easy.I know there is so much more to being a parent and there are as much responsibilities that reach beyond the moon that goes with it, but I believe by building up these qualities that I listed can make parenting a lot m ore successful and easy on you. So what Im basically saying is if you keep these qualities in mind, have positive attitude and raise your children with complete positivity and love, there can be a grandiloquent outcome. And I think that its totally worth it.

My Ambition to Become a Aeronautical Engineer

Aimless life is no lesser than a sin . many an(prenominal) wad have no definite aim in life. They argon like travellers going ahead without any destination. Someone has truly say that Changes do non happen when circumstances improve it happens when we decide to channelise to ourselves . Such pack who lead an vagabond life do not believe in hard work but, always depend on destiny. It is true that God has written our destiny but it is we who have to progress to it through hardwork.It is you, if you do not work efficiently you wont achieve the best results of it. A person who has his goals set will never astray. He wont be mislead by new(prenominal) temptations. Hell be the master of his luck. He does not believe in destiny. He cognizes his work and hell be efficient towards it, and his energies wont go waste. His health does not fail him. But, for people who have aimless lives wont change his mood to change his track. If you have an ambition, you groundwork pursue it all you r life and you are never tired.It drives you on and on quite tirelessly. It is necessary to decide in life that what you aspire to become. An engineer, a doctor, lawyer, scientist, philosopher or anything different from it. The whole world is open before a young man and he should make up his mind approximately his career/profession as soon as possible. Most of the people work to achieve property and fame, but why do people forget that they need to advert their country first. They need to pay their motherland.People should love their work. For them work should be their life. It is true that in this present world funds is necessary but too much will pave a wrong agency for you. That is why, I strongly desire to become an I. A. S. police officer Indian Administrative Service. I want to thank my motherland first to ease off me such a beautiful land to live. I want to serve her upon my best. I know that an I. A. S. officer does not receive that amount of money to have luxurious li ves.But I envisage that someone has truly say that If your whole day has been good, then you are on the wrong path. This means that if you have all the luxuries of life you will lose your comfort and I being an officer want people to inspire from what I become. Hate the sin, but not the sinner. Do not curve people who dont be efficient towards their work, hate their habit. Atlast, I would only say that put up aims in your life at an early age, youll never astray and seek your aims with wonders and happiness of life.

African American and Obama Essay

In A much Perfect Union, a speech given(p) by Barack Obama, in that location ar multiple issues address, with race being the biggest of them wholly. In Obamas speech, his master(prenominal) focus is the issue of racism, and he touches on the examples of racism today and how we should grip with these problems. Obama uses various tones and experiences in both his life and the lives of new(prenominal)wises as well, to portray his thoughts on the subject. Obviously in a speech active racism given by an African the Statesn man, in that respect are outlet to be mixed responses portrayed by the sense of hearing, and I sound off those mixed reactions are exactly what was occurring in the consultation.As being part of that audience, I think Obama did an exceptional job of showing how racism is still present today, non unless towards African Americans, but every other race as well. In A More Perfect Union, Obama non single talks about the conventional types of racism consist ing of whites and blacks, but as well that of either the other ethnicities we have in this country. As a result of doing this Obama presents entirely these issues fairly and unbiased, without concentrating too much on which form of racism applies to him the most, which would be racism towards African Americans.He makes a case that thither is in addition racism towards Caucasian Americans, which is not usu wholey thought of when dealing with wrong amongst groups of ethnicities. By doing this, Obama really shows that he is presenting his concerns equally, and is no way biased towards a certain group or race in his speech. Obama talks about contrasting types of experiences of racism in his life that some other teen African American men and woman might have also experienced. And since he has such a rich cultural family, with many variant ethnicities, he makes his life relatable to almost every race in America.The points he uses in his speech are both realistic and appropriate t owards the audience that he is addressing, which are the voters of America. Obama had a very valid point which I think intrigued many people, when he spoke of his family situation. He explained his family background and all the different ethnicities that were intertwined within his family tree, including his white grannie. Just like any other grandson, he loved his grandmother and she loved him no matter what her views on racism were.By presenting this background Obama made it clear that race was no boundary when it came to family life, so why could this not be the case betwixt associates in every day life. I think this story of his grandmother is one of the most vital points in the speech. Most everyone in the audience can relate because mostly everyone in the audience would probably of had a grandmother that they loved as Obama did. Out of everyone in the audience who had a grandmother, I would almost guarantee they would love the same sluice if they were a different color or ra ce, which is the point Obama is trying to make here. bit Obama was grownup this speech he had a very distinct tone, which I think was made kn give to everyone who had heard it. Listening to the speech, I couldnt help but think of his tone as sad and disappointed. excessively I think it was clear that Obama was very disappointed when it came to his feelings regarding his very own Reverend Jeremiah Wright, and rightly so. When talking about active racism going on in a country like America today, there should be no feelings other than disgust and disappointment.I believe that it didnt take long for the audience to pick up on Obamas tone for the speech, and henceforth this tone set the symbolise for the assuagement of the speech. Obama employ his tone to his advantage when speaking and, really helped him make a much emotional speech when talking to his audience. Obama used various different tones and examples when giving his speech to the American people. The reason he did this, w as to try to connect with all the different types of audiences he was addressing.Obviously he was addressing the American people, but there are many sub groups within the American people. Obama made received to speak of racism toward African Americans, as well as other ethnicities, including Caucasian, to eliminate any bias there was when giving the speech as an African American male. Doing this was very important when giving this speech, because if all the different different audiences werent addressed, it would automatically be assumed that this African American man, was speaking towards his race only, and therefore isnt taking into account the rest of the American people.If the audience would of reacted to this speech, I would assume they would think that Obama is not only an unfit candidate for president, but a morally challenged American as well. Obamas A More Perfect Union Speech, was not just a speech, but a message to all of the American people that we will not succumb to r acism today, as we had in the past. By addressing America in this way, I think he gained a lot of respect from people that otherwise wouldnt have even considered voting for him in his presidential campaign.In his speech he brings up many concerns that we had as a country, and I think that he addressed those concerns as well as anybody could of. Obama presented a lot of valid points, and showed to America that he had many insightful experiences that qualified him to be a booming leader in a country such as the joined States. A More Perfect Union, really set the stage for the new movement against racism, by giving this speech Obama changed the view of many Americans on the subject of racism, and I think that is exactly what Americans needed to realize.

Why Global Warming Isn’t Real

Global humor change has been an issue for decades and so pack be trying to waive it by going green and blaming carbon dioxide for the dress because there has been an increase of it. The truth is, it is non real. People get tricked into thinking globose warming is real and the media makes a largish deal about it and because people avow on the media for what is going on, and they believe what they say. That it is wherefore they want them to get fuel effective cars and energy star products along with solar and wind power to lessen the reliance on fossil fuels to help stop world(prenominal) warming.A lot of search has been d unrivaled to immortalise that carbon dioxide does non affect orbicular warming. Scientists believe spheric warming is real based on the data that has been collected over the days. Tim Pawlenty had devil asserts on global warming, the first one is that yard points toward mode change worldness natural and not a globe made phenomenon. The U. N. Intergovernmental Panel on modality Change (IPCC) said that over the yesteryear 50 years, global warming was notice as human induced emissions such(prenominal) as the burning of fossil fuels wish well gasoline in our cars and clearing forests.The IPCC in addition claims that between 1995 and 2006, eleven of the twelve years were the warmest years on record. The second claim that Pawlenty made is that science about causes of climate change is dispute. The 2010 survey showed that of 1,372 scientists surveyed, 97-98% of them said that mankind atomic number 18 to blame for on climate change. This was published in the Proceedings of the study Academy of scientific disciplines which is the official publication of the US National Academy of Sciences. (Holan, Angie Drobnic, and David G. Taylor) at that place are a lot of facts and research as well to show why global warming is nearthing that people are overreacting to.The Berkley background Surface Temperature (BEST) showed that the worldwide temperatures have increase only by 1degree Celsius since 1950 while similarly showing that in the past decade, the temperature has been unchanged. Anthony Watts canvass the US temperature data from the National ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National mode Data Center and found some stunning results. He said that the macrocosm is cooling and not warming and skint down the data into winter, summer and yearly temperatures in nine different regions. e genuinely region has shown a drop in temperature for the winter, ranging from -1. 3 to -8. 4 degrees Fahrenheit in the west and east north primaeval regions respectively. for the summer, five of the nine regions have minus temperature trends make outing 1. 95 degrees in the northwestward region. Only the northeast region has shown unequivocal temperature trends for the annual temperatures. (Tennant, Michael) The IPCC has no creditable endorse that the estate is warming like they claim. In fact, 1 7,000 scientists signed a petition maxim that there is no convincing evidence that global warming exists. Satellite readings from the troposphere show that there is no warming since they started being used for the past 23 years.These are very accurate in winning temperature readings. The only data that shows there is global warming is the land base stations. With the estrus and emissions from vehicles, The data collected shows that human error is factored in then would have scientists believe it is real. The efforts to reduce the greenhouse emissions s very costly and it would not stop the climate from changing. Reducing the carbon dioxide to the 1990s levels in spite of appearance the next couple years requires higher(prenominal) energy taxes and regulations. This will cause 2. one million million jobs lost and $300 million in annual economic output. The household income countrywide will drop almost $3,000 therefore causing the state revenue taxes to fall almost $93 billion ascribable to less taxable earned income and gross revenue along with lower property values. all over 80% of the carbon dioxide increase in the 20th century was after 1940. close to of the temperature increase happened before 1940 and between the 40s and mid 70s, the carbon dioxide increased dramatically as the hide was cooling. Water vapor is considered a major(ip) greenhouse gas and accounts for 95% of whatsoever greenhouse effect.According to the Journal Science in 1982, termites produce ten quantify more carbon dioxide than all the factories and vehicles alone. (Edmund Contoski) There are a lot of facts on why global warming is true, still the evidence does not confirm it. The data that was collected from the US government shows that the Earth is cooling and not warming. Carbon dioxide is not to blame for increasing global warming. every last(predicate) the research that was done on monitor temperatures and carbon dioxide show that the Earth is not warming and humans are not to blame and it is only natural.

How to Avoid a Nervous Breakdown During Exams

daybook of chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, nary(prenominal) 1, celestial latitude 2011 Re briskable cypher The chance upon to Achieving Sustainable Development of countrified Bangladesh M. S. Islam, A. M. H. R. Khan, S. Nasreen, F. Rabbi &038 M. R. Islam Grameen Shakti Grameen patch Bhaban (19th floor), Mirpur 2, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh Abstract re in the in the buffable indi fagt technologies ( dowses) corporation help degrade p everyplacety, heftiness shortage and environmental degradation such(prenominal) as desertification, biodiversity depletion and climate change gather in in Bangladesh. The ground is short of liquid and electrical zip fastener try.Over-exploitation of biomass in meeting qualification withdraws of the unsophisticated lot has ca utilize environmental degradation. ret cease help re sohve those problems if it is widely drug abused in the hobnailed Bangladesh w here throng primarily depend on biomass competency. Bangladesh has enough re crudeable to mi tigate such push thatton crisis and its unfortunate consequences. Bangladesh existence an developing rude, global initiative would be encouraging in transferring drenchs for the hamlet c bothing firms. This paper describes the glimpses of RETs in Bangladesh in terms of its polity issues, implementation, dissemination, marketing, and query and reading activities.Modern RETs argon up to now in the inquiry, outgrowth and demonstration phase in the land. Like some of the developing countries, thither is a niche market for new RETs and sev successionl private celestial sphere entrepreneurs and NGOs look at tried to explore this market. Keywords renewable goose egg engineering science solar home outline unsophisticated development environmental electrical goose egg bio bollix improved prep argondness stove tonic force cleverness efficiency. inst bothation Bangladesh has study(ip) problems with capability crisis, persisting pover ty and environmental degradation. With yet 49% of Bangladeshis having accession to electricity, the per capita zipper use is only 180 kWh.Moreover, the hatful who atomic number 18 connected with the field of report control grid argon experiencing frequent file shedding. At present, the country contribute gene come out somewhat 4500 MW electricity, magical spell peak exact is virtu onlyy 6000 MW (USAID, 2011). Therefore, the supply is unreliable. Most of the supply is confine to urban atomic number 18as access to electricity in country-bred aras is less than 10%. RET passel solve this problem by renewable such as sunshine, wind, tidal waves, waterf entirelys or river current, sea waves or biomass. theatrical exponent of rene wable skill, ontogenyd pushing efficiency and sweetening of energy security constitute a sustainable energy strategy pproach. Renewable forms of energy emit far half-sizer amounts of honey oilhouse hitmanes compargond with fogy di s lodges and increased energy conserv ation advances the reduction of primary fossil burn d protest use, thus mitigating climate change impacts while contributing to the provision of energy function and enhancing security of energy supply. Usable biomass including alarm guck, proceedsman excreta, poultry litter, kitchen natural waste, aquatic plants and weeds of a colonisation in Bangladesh good deal produce the amount of bio torpedo that villagers exact for cooking. The fermented slurry from bio gunslinger digester is enriched with nitrogen, otassium and early(a)(a) nutrients. It is, therefore, best for soil, environmental wellness and agricultural point of intersectionivity management. On the new(prenominal)wise hand, Bangladesh has whizz of the lastest solar insulation on the earth. The average solar radiation varies here from 5. 05 kWh/m2 day in winter to 8. 03 kWh/m2 day in summer. As Bangladesh is a hale flat country with a shortsighted geographic variati on, the solar radiation information collected from one point may be treated as that of the unit of measurement country. In an some other(prenominal) word, affordable approachability of RETs to the agrarian atomic number 18a could be the catholicon of poverty reduction and environmental fix inBangladesh. Synergy The relationship between energy and economic development is crucial the plow of economic growth requires the substation of energy smor turgiditybord in the performance of agriculture, industrial and domesticated tasks. The lose of adequate energy in rustic Bangladesh has economic salutes non just at the individual and household spud aim but at the subject level as well. Development in Bangladesh without corresponding increase in per capi ta electricity and gas utilisation is, therefore, not feasible. Ein truthone shoots energy in one form or another, for day-to-day life, for cooking, release, warming and so on.Consequently, energy is to be considered as a basic need on with food, water, shelter and others. In accessible aspects, energy piddle a paths a key role in achieving amicable justice including gender justice. beginning level of energy service is a serious obstacle to raising social, health and nutritional status of community. Dependence on gracious energy and primitive technologies for survival introduces a satisfying range of obstacles to social and gender e timber. The country-bred citizenry in general, and uncouth females in eccentricicular, atomic number 18 beleaguerped in an unceasing cycle of works that condemns them to piteous health, l ittle or no ducation and deprives them in equal separateicipation in topical anesthetic anesthetic development political platforms (i. e. education, income generating activities, and so on ), self presidency bodies and political movements. amend energy work potful be at * comparable Author Email email&160 hold deared com pageboy 9 / 79 ledger of Chemical Engin eering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, celestial latitude 2011 the centre of whatever strategy to mitigate the gender disparity. The availability of adequate, reliable and reservoirably impairmentd source of energy is, therefore, prerequisite for the development of country-bred Bangladesh. Suggestions tidy sum in a flash be do to the period that the usage of RETs would aunch a new era of attach engineering, sustainable socio-economic and environmental development in the country. Rural animation ineluctably More than 70% of summarize populations of the country live in artless argonas. At present major(ip) serving of supply energy needs for cooking is met by local anestheticly accessible biomass fuels. The inelegant electrification program meets a downhearted portion of total energy needs. For overall national development there is a need to conciliate special attention so that the energy needs of farming(prenominal) areas for subsis tence and tillable requirements ( e. g. agriculture, industries, and transport) are met on a sustainable basis.Different types of renewable energy technologies such as solar Home System (SHS), Biogas, and Improved preparedness Stoves (ICS) are suitable for Bangladesh. A solar Bangladesh SHS has been a prospering invoice in Bangladesh. Our folksy people experience authoritative SHS on a mass sub callable. at at one time it was thought that solar energy was not affordable for the unpolished people. This myth has been broken. on with thirty leave-takingner organizations in the country, as of August 2011, over one one million million million SHS wee-wee been encloseed in Bangladesh, benefiting over 6 million agrarian people (IDCOL, 2011). On average, more than 35,000 arrangings are installed genuinely calendar month and inside the following 1 to 3 geezerhood, this rate is ilkly to be triple. A baronful economic vex has been bring ind to make solar energy a startle of coarse life, integrating o ne of or so sophisticated technologies with the aspirations, toils and successes of the country-bred people. A countryfied family send away beget adroit light, confront TV and military unit t heritor officious phones at the analogous hail as kerosene, while escaping from dim light, foul smelling skunk including health and fire hazards. Rural occupationes shadow increase their productivity and income through extensive wor king hours and attracting more customers. This sector has been creating yard jobs and linkage usinesses specially in the uncouth areas. Hundreds of local youth s are working in the rural areas as solar technicians. Rural women are put to subscribe toher solar access ories in village establish engineering Centres. solar engineers are change magnitudely employed in shrewd SHS, working in battery factories, and other accessory related businesses. Bangladesh is on the marge of a solar Revolution. Increased aspirations, in like manner-ran of gri d electricity, growing machination and available income redeem bring ind immense authorization for solar energy in rural areas. Biogas Technology Biogas is a proven and widely used source of energy in the country.There is now stock-still another wave of regenerate interest in biogas due to the increase concerns of climate change, in accession air defilement and increasing oil prices. Such concerns, specially for climate change, open opportunities for the use of the CDM benefits in the promotion of biogas. In spite of cosmos insignificant in volume, the availability of biogas to really enceinte number of rural people and to rattling remote areas makes the engineering science very suitable and trenchant. True, commercial-gradely produced pipeline earthy gas mettlesometail its and exit continue to play spanking ro le in the industrialisation and urbanization of the country, but his gas forget not r distributively the remote village households any time soon, if at a ll In that respect there is no alternative to biogas for the millions of villagers. The above situation leaves the rural population to rely on the conventional biomass sources for household supply of energy. Over the at last few decades there commence been regenerate interests and initiatives by many organizations to innovate new and improved biomass energy technologies whereby the biomass energy sources can be used more goodly and cost efficaciously for the rural people. The nigh popular and widely used of these technologies has been the biogas engineering in which iomass ( f correcten goop, poultry dropping, agricultural sleep and so on is converted into biogas. The biogas is supplied to households for use in cooking in a similar way natural gas is used. In addition, biogas may be used to light houses. Biogas can overly be used to ravel out base generator to produce electricity for caterpillar tread electrical household appliances like TV, electric light, fridge an d so forth Biogas applied science is the most ideal technology for rural Bangladesh. Biogas plant is built with simple technology and uses raw material easily available with the rural households &8212 mostly cow gunk. Biogas is a kind of gas generated when biomass i. . cow dung or other animal dung or biodegradable organic pot are stored in beneathground domiciliate in an anaerobic condition (absence of oxygen). It is a kind of anaerobic bacteria that produces the biogas from the organic debris. The composition of biogas is main(prenominal)ly methane (60 to 70%) with lesser amount of carbon dioxide (30 to 40%) and traces of heat content and nitrogen. It is a colourless gas and ruin in similar way as natural gas (it actually destroy at 800 C compared to natural gas which burns at 1000 C, both(prenominal) suitable for cooking and any other household application). A biogas plant consists of a brick make nderground chamber about 10 feet in height connected to a diminutivee r surface feeding chamber on one side and a debris outlet chamber on the other side. Cow dung or other biomass material with water (in 11 ratio) are fed once a day into the down the stairsground chamber from the surface and biogas is generated and accumulated at the top off part of the chamber. The gas is tapped by inserting a rubber pipe and supplied to kitchen or other places in the house. After producing gas, the residue is go to the outlet chamber under the gas pressure and incoming new biomass materials and is deposited in a pit as a very good uality plant food stool to use in the field. In Bangladesh about 44 million heaps of fuel wood is used in rural areas as cooking fuel each year (Islam and Islam, 2011). These destroy our quality and acquit negative impact on weather, put down and environment. Also, as other biomasses like leaves, cow dung and agricultural residues are burnt as cooking fuel, these can no more help as a natural fertilizer as part of the cycle that keeps rascal 10 / 79 Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, declination 2011 the balance in the ecosystem. In all the above counts, use of biogas technology pull up s births transport about benefits to the nvironment and the people. It certainly upgrades an ageold wasteful and poor energy use institutionalize into a more utmost-octane and scientific one. Improved Cooking Stove ICS are those tralatitious stoves upon which some modifications have been made to give senior high schooler thermal efficiencies. The efficiencies are defined as a element of heat content of the fuel profitably utilized. Improved stove husband 50-60% handed-down fuel as compared with traditional ones. primitive amount of traditional fuel usance in the country is about 39 million tons p.a.. If improved stoves popularized in the country and if it saves 50% raditional fuel, then annually about 19. 5 million tons of traditional fuel will be saved. The reduction s of traditional fu els by improved stoves, therefore , have cut down emission of green house gases in the atmosphere. It withal helps conserve the forest resources of the country. In Bangladesh it will be difficult to supply natural gas for cooking affair to the every households of the country. Therefore, improved stoves have b pay future in the country. Large outdo dissemination of improved stoves in the country can conserve the local forest and change the social life to a great extent. Factors of SuccessRET is the technology of the Future. But unless this technology can legislate the most divest and vulnerable separate in the field today the millions of rural people who accept most from the energy crisis this technology will neither decease its full potential, nor will the economic and social problems of the domain be solved. In the early stage when very few POs started to promote renewable among the rural people, village electrification was considered the domain of administration prog rams and development aid, leaving a lega cy of inefficiency and squandered subsidies. at last some forward-looking financing plan had been effectd to make RET ffordable for rural people. forward-looking Financial Schemes to make the Technology low-priced at the same cost as Kerosene RET is still dear(predicate) relative to traditional energy sources. single of our initial challenges was to bring down the high upfront cost of a solar system. An innovative episode based pecuniary scheme worked fantastically which reduce the cost of a system to monthly ker osene cost. This is at the central core of our success story. It in like manner allowed us to expand our market and eliminate economies of scale which further allowed us to bring down our cost per unit and engage in a profitable, sustainable business.Instead of renting, we cerebrate on ownership which translates into better kick and hankerevity of the system. As the price of traditional energy sources rises, renewable energy technology is becoming more and more viable, curiously due to its low per unit cost. But, the high upfront cost of the technology is still a major obstacle in generating the shift away from traditional fossil fuels and must be dealt with. Focus on Em officement, Income Generation &038 apostrophize Savings Tiding the technology with income generation, cost savings, higher standard of alimentation, and specially social and economical dowerment is very important . In ruralBangladesh, solar personnel became synonymous with social status, better living and more income. A rural family could save up to BDT 700 per month in energy cost while enjoying televisions and other current amenities. Once the installments were paid off within 3 age, there was negligible running cost for some 20 years. This made solar a more winsome option than kerosene. They were social benefits alike. The burden of women were trim down as they no longer had to gaudy kerosene soot , work under d im light and they could take part in home based income generating activities. Children could study under solar light and get connected o the outside world through televisions. For rural businesses, solar power meant productivity, more gross sales, income and jobs. A rural business could double its turnover by apply solar while minimizing energy cost. solar power especially helped improve connectivity, increase the sales of electronic goods, cook new business opportunities such as vigorous phones charging shops, electronics mess, charge shops, community television centers etc. A well Grassroots interlock to provide later on sales service, justly at the doorsteps of the rural people Rural people are unlikely to entrust in a technology which s not durable and no afterwards sales service is available. We snaped on creating a grand network of rural engineers who developed one to one plangency with their customers. They visited each monthly to offer impoverished after sal es service for nearly 3 years. Long term guaranty (i. e. 20 years for panels, 5 years for batteries and 3 years for charge controllers etc. ) for SHS plus buyback option under which a node can surpass his /her system, if the area becomes grid connected is a wonderful weapon to explore renewable in the rural areas. A rural network of women technicians has been created to prepare and epair solar accessories to take electric charge low cost, quick effective repair, aid services and availability of spare parts, right at the door steps of the users. It also trained customers on how to take care of their systems and provides them with dressing manuals. This meant well kept systems, minimum repair and maintenance cost for both knobs and us. Capitalizing on Community Forces One reason for this sector was the active involvement of the rural community. Rural people were completely asleep of renewable energy technologies. Winning rural confidence played a vital role. Engagement of co mmunity leaders and organizing emonstrations helped a lot. Special focus on creating local stake-hold social and economical was significant. In couch to keep the goodwill, the POs offered special megabuckss for rural schools and madrasa. Introduction to scholarship for school children of solar users and pattern of especial programs for rural school children to disgorge awareness of renewable in the next generation were also done. Installation and maintenance the systems, Page 11 / 79 Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, December 2011 run into the local market and customs were accelerate by the local youth. Setting up of village ased technology centers to assemble all solar accessories, creating jobs for local women was also essential. This bottom-down, alter approach has helped us to keep direct costs low, and wee-wee acceptance by the local communities. GS was unique in that sentiency that GS not only provided clean energy solutions, but also created p owerful social and economical forces for their adoption. For example, GS created jobs for young men and women who could make headway enough in few years to install a system themselves. A Listening Culture coupled with Strong Quality Control Building institutional capacityChallenges and Opportunities Fully developing the infra grammatical construction for renewable in Bangladesh requires more than just set solar systems on the market. many another(prenominal) projects in t he country also work to remove the barriers to more far-flung use of renewable systems and build the skills along with the partner organizations. These POs facilitate a package of interventions to support Bangladeshi institutions in overcoming major market barriers. These institutions include rural electricity cooperatives, community-based organizations, NGOs, microfinance institutions, and private-sector groups. Women as Active agents of ChangeGS remain tuned to local needs by listening to our staffs and clie nts. The impregnable Audit and MIS system help GS anticipate new opportunities, meet challenges and forge ahead. We are flexible and localized in our approach, but without sacrificing quality. SHS registered exponential growth after the advent of IDCOL with the number of service providers, suppliers, prevarications multiplying. Bangladesh gained the capacity to manufacture all solar accessories expect for the solar panel. Our government has set a sign of reaching all with electricity by 2020. Momentum has been created for solar power which our rural people have accepted whole eartedly. solar &038 other renewable are in a position to play a very important role to complement government efforts to take electricity to all by 2020. We are but to reach the shrewdness rate of energetic phones or televisions which has reached more than half portion of the rural market. We are yet to reach cost effectiveness to reach all rural income groups especially the lower income group in large numbers. Challenges GS has set up village based GTC to train and empower young women to become Renewable Energy Technicians and Entrepreneurs. This was one of our most innovative and successful programs. These centers managed by omen engineers train rural women in renewable energy technology, enable hundreds of rural women to earn extra money. These women who break down to most deprived class of their communities have learnt skills on assembling, installing and repairing and maintaining one of the most up to date technologies in the world. They assemble and repair solar accessories such as charge controllers, mobile chargers, invertors etc. This has raise their social and economic value in their communities and contributed to women empowerment. These women have are the backbone of our local production and repair network lot rural people ccess cost effective, efficient services right at their door steps. They are powerful voices motivating other women, their families and neighbors to install solar and other renewable. distract Product Design &038 Diversification GS with other POs promote and design high quality, innovative products which meet the diversified needs of rural clients. The customer tailored packages ranging from 10 to one hundred thirty-five tungstens allow a rural client to save energy, generate income and become the owner of a system after 1 or 3 years, at the same cost of kerosene. The standard 50 watt system allows a rural client enjoy 4 bright lights, atch televisions and power mobile phones. For the lower income grouped, there are 10 to 20 watt systems and micro-utility model which al lows sharing of one system by many. Depending on the income of a rural client, the design products varies to power computers, DC fans, refrigerators and income generating activities. Page 12 / 79 There are more than 30 organizations engaged in the rural renewable energy sector. dribble for a few, majority have a very small client base. keen edge business culture is yet to develop in this field because of the preponderance of NGO culture. There has been very slim incentive for nnovation or new product development because most of the organizations depend on guaranteed soft imparts from IDCOL. register practice of vast rural network of branches and engineers translates in huge transaction cost and slow penetration rate. Lack of good communication especially during the rainy season constraints movements and increases transport cost. seasonal worker variation in the income of the rural people makes collecti on of installment difficult. This is not cost effective or feasible in the long run. Training and retaining efficient human resource at the field level is also difficult. Incentive is low compared to the strenuous work.It is difficult for organizations to increase incentives in bless to keep their costs low. There is lack of skilled engineers who can make cost effective and efficient SHS designs especially for productive applica tions. Another major challenge is high battery prices and inability to source quality materials or accessories cost effectively. Huge assess and VAT are charged on import of all raw materials tho solar panels. This increases the cost of local manufacturing of Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, December 2011 solar accessories which in turn increases the cost of Solar Home Systems. ould otherwise come from the fertilizer producing industries. By helping to counter deforestation and degradation caused by overusing ecosystems as sources of firewood and by melioration of soil conditions, biogas technology reduces carbonic acid gas fires from these processes and sustains the capability of forests and wood rural areas to act as a carbon sink. There has been very little incentives from the government to popularize RET chuck out for long term soft bring through IDCOL. Most practitioners are over dependent on IDCOL with no variegation of funding. Mainstream financ ial institutions are yet to take a major interest in the RET sector.Improved Cooking Stoves can be one of the most cost effective devices to stop in -door air contamination and reduce deforestation. In this connection, GS has already constructed almost 373,969 ICSs through local technicians. A huge positive response from women have been receiving because of 50% less fuel cost and reek free cooking. Various POs could disseminate 10 million cooking stoves by 2015 if appropriate initiatives are taken . Opportunities Exponential demand has been created among rural people for solar power and renewables. This is mainly due to increased price of kerosene, diesel, and lack of grid connected ower, rock-bottom price of solar energy, and especially due to growing aspiration and economic diversification of the rural people. Dependence on land or agriculture is reducing, cattle is being replaced by power tillers, tractors etc. near 60% of the rural people own a television. Diversification of rural providence concurrent with increasingly efficient solar systems has created market for larger Solar Energy System applications to power pumps, mini/micro grids for SMEs, internet kiosks etc. The rural farmers become from power shortage during the irrigation season and stand-in of electric power pumps by solar pumps would save the rid system of 800 MW load on the national grid. There is also increasing demand in rural health and education sector for incorporated Energy Systems to power lights, computers, TVs and refrigerat ors etc. Solar power can fill the niche. Solar power can also be used for early warning systems, jot lighting, water desalination etc. in disaster zones. Increasing load shading in the urban areas has made solar power an attractive option for urban dwellers. 1 to 10 KW systems to power lights, TVs and other appliances in domestic and commercial sector can easily create a niche, alongside diesel generators and nictitation PowerSupply etc. Technical pro gress has cut down cost, increased efficiency and diversified the application of solar energy. For example, use of LED and CFL has reduced the cost of solar power, while increasing its efficiency. Pico systems (1 to 5 watts) can power 2 or more lights while charging mobile phones. This has brought solar technology within the reach of lower income groups. LED based systems have resulted in dramatic decrease in costs. Factors to reduce cost include efficient loads, innovative batteries, and lower module cost. We can use biogas technology not only generating cooking gas, but also for generating ure methane gas which can used for running vehicles, power pumps and other electronic equipment. This will facilitate rural development. Though some large s ized biogas plants in Bangladesh are generating electricity, needs. We can scale this up if we can cleanse the gas and place it in cylinders. We can use all types of wastes ranging from animal dung to crop resi dues for this purpose. This is successful technology which has been use in India, Sweden and many other countries. Our regimen which is promoting independent power generation should also facilitate this type of technology. We can use biogas technology in urban areas to onvert wastes into electricity, gas and organic fertilizers. Again Biogas technology takes part in the global struggle against the babys room effect by reducing the release of CO2 from burning fossil fuels in two ways. First, biogas is a direct embossment for gas or coal for cooking, heating, electricity generation and lighting. Second, the reduction in the consumption of artificial fertilizer avoids carbon dioxide emissions that Bangladesh soon has a thriving RET sector with multiple companies manufacturing batteries, lightings and other solar accessories. Many of these companies are also exporting heir products. Recently government has decided to include solar as a have sector in its industry policy. policy Options Building a Cutting butt against Entrepreneur Based Structure Bangladesh is unequivocally positioned to reach 75 million people with renewable energy technologies by 2015. However, we cannot tap into this huge potential through the animated model. We need to develop a acrimonious edge, efficient, flexible structure of rural based entrepreneurs who will take solar and other RET to every nook and receding of country to create a genuinely Solar Bangladesh. We need to focus on the following for the above transformationCreating unclothe Energy Entrepreneurs Page 13 / 79 Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, December 2011 Providing long term soft loans at 5 to 6 % interest rate to all RET related businesses is needed. Present practice is that service providers can access soft loans after installing the systems. This does not take into account high upfront cost of sourcing supplies or developing the organizations. also solar related manufacturing/ supply companies have to access loan s at very high cost. Our financial incentives are focused on microfinance institutions. Instead of this, we should help create business companies small nd big at the district/sub-district level linked with local entrepreneurs to widespread RET. This would create ownership, innovations and competition. We can create village based women entrepreneurs to promote Improved Cooking Stoves etc. They would also assemble, repair solar accessories and provide after sales service. They can be linked with small credit from rural financial institutions. RET is a step in the right direction. However most clients / renewable energy companies have been unable to access the loan because loan is to be provided to SHS customers and reimbursement is only after the installation.Energy Companies are not able to nowadays access this fund. This financing scheme has failed to gain momentum because of complex regulations and risk adverse tendency of commercial banks. We can create village based SME entrepre neurs to popularize sol ar pumps, mini grids and biogas plants etc. The entrepreneurs would fit out in the technology and earn a return by renting the technology to others. They can source loans from rural banks. order/sub district level companies can help rural based source loans and the technology through guarantee, information, while national level companies would help istrict/sub-district level small and big compani es to source finance, technology and build up their market. Including a fragment in housing loans for installing solar. Creating a special green fund for providing distribute for airplane pilot testing new projects. Providing duplicate grants through local government institutions to green our infrastructure such as rural schools , clinics, cyclone shelters, etc. Focusing on an Efficient, Cost effective Supply Chain We need to set up more battery and other solar accessory manufacturing units to create a competitive environment, reduce costs and increase efficie ncy. Our government should try o attract foreign investment and R &038 D in this sector. Creating a window in agricultural and other rural financial institutions to provide credit fo r RET, we can include training and credit for renewable energy technologies in our youth development programs. We should especially focus on SME loans and micro-credit loans for creating small and big entrepreneurs in the rural areas. Currently solar practitioners are suffering from high battery price. This can be solved through more battery companies. We should concentrate on manufacturin g export quality products to achieve economies of scale and tap into the world market. We can onsider panorama up Green Enterprise Zones especially for solar accessories such as charge controllers, invertors, mobile chargers etc with a focus on the rural areas to create green jobs. locomote green bonds for raising capital for solar and other RET. Passing Pro -renewable energy Laws Providing special incentives such as long term soft loans, tax cuts for promoting solar both at the individual and commercial level. Biogas production can also be installed in combination with sanitation. Public toilets incorporating biogas units are particularly suitable for pen -urban areas and small towns in India where the supply of cooking gas is nadequate and wastewater treatment is unaffordable for the local authorities. Biogas systems can become part of decentralized wastewater treatment, and provide the fuel needed for heating water, for bathing and running generators to provide lighting in these facilities. Removing all VAT/ levy for all type of solar accessories and raw materials to reduce cost. Bangladesh has one of the highest tariff structures in the world. Providing tax holidays and other benefits for investing in solar businesses. Making it mandatory to have all market places, restaurants, commercial buildings to install solar. At the same time government should rovide soft loans for solar installat ion which would be part of housing loans. Easy memory access to Green Credit &038 Funds investiture in Capacity Development and R &038 D Page 14 / 79 Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 26, No. 1, December 2011 Developing a sustainable modelling for developing human resources through country wide vocational centers, training institutes etc. Focus should be also on developing export quality human resource. This would also an incentive for private companies to enrol with the maturing of the sector. Focusing on R &038 D to adapt and develop innovative technologies. We should have nnovation lab in all major universities which should be linked with international institutions and research institutions. Government should create an incentive structure such as competitions, awards to promote R &038 D. Facilitating new ideas such as installment collection through mobile phones, prepaid cards to scale up and reduce transaction costs. Conclusion Bangladesh has given have to one of most successful models to duplicate RET. Keys to these successes are an innovative credit system, appropriate product design, grassroots based effective and efficient after sales service plus other consumer friendly options. However, the main actor behind the Bangladesh success story is that it empowers rural communities to own and uses RET and eventually become partners to bring and expand RET in their communities. It seeks solutions that empower women, the disadvantaged, create jobs, facilitate rural development and especially protect the environment. To summarize, Bangladesh already has experience with RET projects. The potential of these project initiatives is high. Viable approaches need to be amplified to a broader context under a national RET strategy. In particular, the pilot schemes of RET development in Bangladesh need be scaled up to take a greater share in f niche markets for RET and strengthen relevant institutions to implement RET policy direction are possible aven ues to sanction with this. References 1. M S Islam and M R Islam (July 2011), Reducing biomass usage in rural areas of Bangladesh, South Asia Energy Network, Practical Action, Colombo, p . 4 -5 2. United States Agency for multinational Development (2011), Obtained from http//www. usaid. gov/bd/programs/energy. html Accessed on second October 2011 3. Infrastructure Development Company contain (2011), Obtained from http//www. idcol. org/prjshsm2004. php Accessed on 3rd October 2011 Page 15 / 79

Disneyland Criticism

As was verbalise in the article, Disneyland had been called the happiest place on earth. But, d take the stairs the world of amusement rides and fantasy demean Disneylands manipulative intent to compensate dreary endings that were caused by these rides. Throughout the years, Disneylands response to the deaths that happened on its grounds is likened to a brisk walk in the park, wherein they choose to choose preserving the report parks image as against compensating the families of the victims. Security measures were target up later after the gruesome events happened.Furthermore, Disneyland twisted some of the facts to drive past inquisitive observers, and in order to forbid the happenings from gaining pubic notice. Notice that one of Disneylands rules is not to call paramedics in prison term of emergencies so as not to tump over the parks serene atmosphere. From the mid-sixties to the contemporary times, a significant way out of lives necessitate been claimed by the so called death rides. One would be perplexed that in this long period of time, the parks management failed to foresee that these kinds of deaths could happen. Business goes on as usual, without conducting thorough investigation on these accidents.Monetary gain is always the ancient consideration more than the welfare of the theme parks visitors no delight in why some people abhor Disneyland. Choosing pleasure over life explains the fuck up nature of the theme park. They might as well put a exemplification sign at the parks entrance which reads enter at your own risk. The deaths can be attributed as well to the inattentive nature of other employees, wherein the management could have failed to instill in them the necessary provision required to operate the park. Consequently, gross contributive negligence can be imputed also to the parks managerial officers.

Final IB Draft Sashi Ratnayake

The final and third chapter would be to fancy how the fellowship responds to the Integration Responsiveness role model (IRE) and the pressures it face when local anaesthetic anaesthetic reactivity is been discussed on with how the play along reacts to global responsiveness. The let out acquisition and the findings after formulation of the chronicle are, The Coca- boob come with is one that followed geocentric policy tho now its a recognition policy. imputable to unfavor open situations, in its performance the comp any(prenominal) moved to the transnational strategy from the global strategy.Coca- sens as a company holds a heightser stake in the integrating responsiveness ramekin mend it concentrates on worldwide learning and flexibility. reference would like to take this opportunity to comport my profound gratitude to our lecturer Dry. Mashes Samaritan for her tremendous declare and guidance through and through away this assignment. It is due to her teaching, c ommand and encouragement that I have been able to successfully on a lower floorstand and complete this assignment. Would curiously give thanks my parents for helping me out financially and morally to plan my career for the adjacent twain course of instructions.And I would like to thank all the staff members at pipit city campus and all hose of the individuals, whos the label are not mentioned. Without the help of you all, the climax of this assignment would have never been possible. This act is not done with the soul connotation of obtaining good grades but to increase my utilization skills and worry skills in planning out a bright future ahead. appreciative again. The report is formulated in such a way to explain how The Coca-genus Cola fraternity came up in rankings as the worlds largest boozing manufacturer, while evaluating its global business environment.The report pass on critically evaluate the succeeding(a) questions and sub sections Chapter 1- rate 1 is to critically try how The Coca-Cola conjunction executes their global staffing policies and how the company develop global managers Aim 2 is to demonstrate how Coca-Colas overall Human imagination Management (HARM) Chapter 2- Aim 1 is to critically analyze Coca-Colas internationalization strategy and the advantages that they come up from that event strategy. Aim 2 is to critically evaluate how Coca-Cola achieves efficiency, flexibility and worldwide learning.Chapter 3- Aim 1 is to analyze Coca-Colas Integration responsiveness frame cultivate Aim 2 is to analyze the pressures that Coca-Cola faces for local responsiveness and lobar integration Figure 1 Explanation of Questions and aims root word Authors work The structure of the report give critically unveils the companies values, culture, entry strategies, internationalization strategy, estimable standards and the impacts faced by other competitors for local responsiveness. Meanwhile, to prepare the following report lynch pin reference books, leading journal articles and germane(predicate) websites utilized in the area of world(prenominal) Business were use. We strive to have a limited number of international nation in the field because generally local people are better fitted out(p) to do business at their florists chrysanthemum locations, argued Peters, director of HER for corporate finance and compassionate resources in Atlanta, previously HER director for Coca-Colas northwestward European division, Infusion (1994). jibe to commute (1969) Macs were thinking about doing business on a global scale, and how this mindset was organisation the companies orientation course course towards doing business around the world.The orientation of a NC stool be reflected in its product offerings, organizational culture, methods to managing foreign workers and enlisting of employees for top positions. 1 . Ethnocentric orientation home solid ground 2. Polytechnic taste host country . Geocentric or ientation whole world Recalling the above financial education from one of the key individuals of the Coca- Cola association it is evident that Coca-Cola sees itself not as a global organization, but as a transnational enterprise following a geocentric policy which has been extended into a recognition policy.Coca-Colas transnational strategy allows business operations in more than cc destinations worldwide while operating under the respective local laws, classs and cultural differences. in that locationfrom the technique used by the swallow giant is to employee many nationals in its international business. The Coca-Cola Company, 2014) Though such a trend exist within the boundaries of the company the accept of expatriates have been arousing based on two suits. Sweatshops, 2010) As argued by Sweatshops (2010) one reason is to fill a need for a specific set of skills that may not exist at a particular location. The second reason according to Sweatshops, (2010) is that if empl oyees hatch borders and relocate themselves in different locations and subsidiaries it would be for their own increment. Infusion (1994) explains how Peters supporting this public debate said, before you take on in force(p) senior managerial accessibility in the company, you should have had an international exposure. The above statement to a fault touches upon how Coca-Cola develop individuals till they fulfil the aim of global managers while management on how much international exposures is there before selecting global managers who should possess international caliber. (Infusion, 1994) Figure 2 Linkage of Staffing Strategies ancestor International Business E by Sweatshops (2010) According to Permute (1969) and Sweatshops (2010) there are pros and cons throughout, while Coca-Cola identifies the below as strengths and threats, StrengthsThe ruff use of human resources Building a cadre of international employees compatible with any culture Multidimensional transfer of shopp ing centre competencies help in creating value through an experience curve of different economies According to the Coca-Cola Company (2010) the above advancements in the year 2009, when they entered the Great Place to Work launch United Kingdoms rankings for Great Britain for the first term as No. 26.The reads Host administration restrictions on staffing Very amply expenses due to the need of providing for the families of transfer employees Meanwhile, Coca Cola focus on human resources development by incineration on the education and reading of its employees spending millions every year for upbringing. later on significant investigation and researches, Coca Cola In 2007, launched Coca Cola university (Call) a virtual, global university for all learning and capability-building activities crossways the Company. E-Learning was used to train Coca Cola newly recruited managers and expatriates (Sweatshops, 2010).According to Bandmaster (1995) introduces four methods that is now us ed by Coca-Cola to train expatriates for international assignments, 1. Pre-departure training for expatriates These training sessions will provide expatriates and their family with knowledge related housing, schools, shopping, and health care facilities in the host countrified. 2. On-site training for expatriates At the host country the expatriate will receive additional onsite training to inform the expatriate with the local working procedures and work environment.These formal programs will deliver orientation about the host country customs and cultures. 3. Repatriation Expatriates and their family Will adapt the host country norms and culture especially in semipermanent assignment. Usually they will experience high level of tress and cultural coldcock when return to the home country as a result Of changes that have interpreted place since their leaving. 4. Training for Host Country Nationals (Hess) and Third Country Nationals (Tics) All employees from team up leaders upwards are effrontery an annual skills assessment and development plan.When feeling at the above facts and figures, it is evident that the Coca-Cola Company is a geocentric company assay to extend the branches to climb up as a recognition company. The staffing methods used by Coca-Cola can be praised due to the allocation of get the picture units throughout the world while ongoing what is best for the company and the locality of the subsidiaries. The overall HARM structure of the company also lies at a very high stake with a promise to grow more with a high level human friendly environment. Boozer (201 1) argued that, the key for international companies is finding the right desegregate of global and local in their operations.